Proposed Guidelines for Marketing Food to Kids: What Do You Think?
Last month the US government released new guidelines that crack down on how the food industry can market products to children. The new, voluntary guidelines ask for healthier alternatives to be touted, while halting marketing of sugary cereals and other unhealthy snacks. If instituted, the guidelines would be phased in over five years. They are meant to encourage parents' efforts to get kids to eat better, rather than undermine them by promoting unhealthy foods.
What this could mean is no more Count Chocula, Toucan Sam or Tony the Tiger--if food companies voluntarily follow the guidelines--and no more advertising junk foods to kids unless companies reduce the amount of unhealthy ingredients.
So just what are they recommending? Good question. Let's take a look at the recommendations:
An interagency group (the Federal Trade Commission, together with the Food and Drug Administration, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture), which was formed at the urging of Congress two years ago, drafted the recommendations, and the FTC is asking the public to comment. A forum to discuss the proposal will take place on Tuesday, May 24 in Washington, D.C. Details pending. (The link to comment electronically is hard to find within the 27-page document, so I've pulled it out for you here.)
Principle A: Meaningful Contribution to a Healthful Diet
Foods marketed to children should provide a meaningful contribution to a healthful diet, with contributions from at least one of the following food groups:
Principle B: Nutrients with Negative Impact on Health or Weight
Foods marketed to children should be formulated to minimize the content of nutrients that could have a negative impact on health or weight. With the exception of nutrients naturally occurring in food contributions under Principle A (for example, the saturated fat and sodium naturally occurring in low-fat milk would not be counted), foods marketed to children should not contain more than the following amounts of saturated fat, trans fat, sugar, and sodium.
Interesting facts from the proposal:
The food industry called them "overly restrictive"; food reform activists are split. Journalist Mark Bittman says the guidelines won't help because they're not enough, while nutrition professor and author Marion Nestle says they're great news (though she says she would much prefer a complete ban on marketing food to children).
What do you think? Is this enough? What should be changed? Should these recommendations be regulations that are mandated by the government? In addition to commenting below, be sure to share your opinions with the decisionmakers. (Click here to share your opinions!)
What this could mean is no more Count Chocula, Toucan Sam or Tony the Tiger--if food companies voluntarily follow the guidelines--and no more advertising junk foods to kids unless companies reduce the amount of unhealthy ingredients.
So just what are they recommending? Good question. Let's take a look at the recommendations:
An interagency group (the Federal Trade Commission, together with the Food and Drug Administration, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture), which was formed at the urging of Congress two years ago, drafted the recommendations, and the FTC is asking the public to comment. A forum to discuss the proposal will take place on Tuesday, May 24 in Washington, D.C. Details pending. (The link to comment electronically is hard to find within the 27-page document, so I've pulled it out for you here.)
Principle A: Meaningful Contribution to a Healthful Diet
Foods marketed to children should provide a meaningful contribution to a healthful diet, with contributions from at least one of the following food groups:
- fruit
- vegetable
- whole grain
- fat-free or low-fat (1%) milk products
- fish
- extra lean meat or poultry
- eggs
- nuts and seeds
- beans
Principle B: Nutrients with Negative Impact on Health or Weight
Foods marketed to children should be formulated to minimize the content of nutrients that could have a negative impact on health or weight. With the exception of nutrients naturally occurring in food contributions under Principle A (for example, the saturated fat and sodium naturally occurring in low-fat milk would not be counted), foods marketed to children should not contain more than the following amounts of saturated fat, trans fat, sugar, and sodium.
- Saturated Fat: 1 g or less per RACC and 15% or less of calories
- Trans Fat: 0 g per RACC
- Added Sugars: No more than 13 g of added sugars per RACC
- Sodium: No more than 210 mg per serving
Interesting facts from the proposal:
- Cookies and cakes, pizza, and soda/energy/sports drinks are the top sources of calories in the diets of children 2 through 18. Chips and french fries comprise half of all the vegetables kids eat.
- The food industry spent more than $1.6 billion in 2006 alone to market messages to kids promoting foods that often are high in calories and low in nutrition. Their campaigns use television, the internet, social media, video games, movies, sports and music events, in-store displays and packaging, and even schools.
- Recent surveys show that childhood obesity has become parents' number one health concern – ahead of smoking and drug abuse — and that parents consider "TV ads promoting junk food" to be a big part of the problem.
The food industry called them "overly restrictive"; food reform activists are split. Journalist Mark Bittman says the guidelines won't help because they're not enough, while nutrition professor and author Marion Nestle says they're great news (though she says she would much prefer a complete ban on marketing food to children).
What do you think? Is this enough? What should be changed? Should these recommendations be regulations that are mandated by the government? In addition to commenting below, be sure to share your opinions with the decisionmakers. (Click here to share your opinions!)
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Comments
It isn't about saying no to your kids ~ the overpowering message is so unhealhty, whether it's food, or commercialism. Read "Consuming Kids", it's discussed in depth and will open your eyes! - 3/22/2013 11:16:24 PM
I am dubious about whether HALF of the vegetables kids each come from potato chips and such. I would really like to see the statistical breakdown of this study. I have heard these statistics before and think they are grossly exaggerated. Possible tax incentives need to be offered for companies willingly ending their marketing to children AND making very healthy alternatives. I would be much happier with those companies getting a break rather than oil companies (sorry a little political posturing :)
That being said, it is a parent's responsibility to regulate what their children eat, and giving into your child who wants a particular food is bad parenting, period. Not everyone is ready for children when they have them, but once they come it is your responsibility to take care of them. Healthier food is not always more expensive. Try shopping at a local store that sells Kosher items (there are higher restrictions and REAL ingredients in even frozen meals!). At my grocery store they began carrying a line of whole grain, no preservative, artificial coloring/flavoring, nor high fructose corn syrup cereals (Cinnamon Toast Crunch, Lucky Charms knock offs). They are cheaper than the bulk bagged cereals! Sometimes it takes persistence, or even mentioning to your local store that you would like to see a certain product. Often they respond understanding that if one person wants it, they are probably not the only ones! - 5/19/2011 10:28:34 AM
Even still, it isn't only the parents' fault. Think about where our economy has been and how expensive eating right can be. Take it from a college student who's had to buy her own groceries for the first time this past year. There's a reason Ramen is a staple in universities: It's sold for 69 cents per package, and then they throw in sales like 10 for $5.00. When you're on an extremely tight budget, those kinds of sales are like gold. You can pay $5.00 for a week of food or you can go find healthier choices and maybe get a couple nights' dinners for $20.00.
I did pretty well eating as a kid, and my parents did well in feeding us most of the time, up until they divorced. We lived right outside of D.C. where the cost of living is pretty darn high. There were all sorts of things that made us unable to live healthy lives. Parents were still fighting, both were single parents trying to support us, and we had our own problems with having just moved to a new school.
Which brings up the matter of what schools feed children. My secondary school had 2 pizza lines open every single day. On top of that, the regular meal lines still served pizza on Fridays. Then there was one sub-par 'deli' line that served low-quality lunch meats.
I definitely think this way of marketing will help families and companies shift their priorities. It's not going to be the only solution needed, but combined with multiple other approaches we might be able to get the nation thinking more positively about their health and to not feel like eating right is a privilege only granted to those who can afford it. - 5/18/2011 1:56:27 PM
Also, if good parenting is such an effective stopgap, why have food companies continued to find advertising geared towards children to be so successful? - 5/16/2011 6:06:58 PM
Could we stop bashing parents? We don't know how other people struggle. It is rather shallow to judge on appearances. I haven't been on SP very long, but there is more to healthy living and dropping weight than caloric intake vs calories expended. There are hormonal, emotional, mental, genetics, and other influences. It is NOT an easy path to healthy living, and I wish we'd all keep that in mind.
If we want to reach out to other parents who may not be making healthy choices, we need to do so in a pleasant, positive way, not via criticism. Otherwise, they will simply be defensive and not open to new information or ideas. Plus we need to be sensitive to the complexities of their lives.
- 5/16/2011 2:08:22 PM
Well that was until she went to school. Now her weight is growing fast and I was at a loss. Her lunches are supposed to be healthy and she only gets a controlled portion of cereal for breakfast at school as well. Then I discovered how much freaking candy she was having. She now loves the stuff and gets in a bad mood if I say nope you can't have any today. Over the summer I am going to wien my child off candy and get her used to healthy snacks again. Why do some teachers hand out candy for rewards??
Yes these advertisements have a lot to answer for but it isn't the only place that kids get bad ideas about food. As parents we have a very important job to do and that is keep our kids healthy for their future. The impetus is on us and so many parents don't seem to care these days and use the quick fix solution that is called the junk food take out service. - 5/15/2011 2:36:50 AM
Keep the governments nose out of my business and my families business. Regulating the advertising of food-stuffs is not one of the "other" powers granted to our government by the Constitution, but they have circled around that by using slick lawyers in sharkskin sits figuring they could use Amendment 4 and regulate Interstate commerce.
I didn't dare argue with or sass my Mom in a store. My sons argued only a few times, when I started pinching a pressure point on their shoulders, they became perfect gentlemen. One son and his wife are into this "discussion" and "time out" ..... stuff.
Pardon me, but "reasoning" with a 4 year-old is an exercise in frustration. Younger children are so selfish and self-centered (because that's how they can "survive") that they have to be taught NOT to act that way. My 14 year-old granddaughter should be old enough to reason with, but she's 14 and her hormones are messing with her brain. At 14, sometimes she acts like the only thing in her head is hot air.
But, for those parents who get whiny and complain that "nobody knows how difficult it is to deal with a child and they can't always say "No"", I say you are totally wrong. No is very easy to say, try it. No. See how easy that was. If you've taught your children what "No" means, they may roll their eyes and pout, so what?
YOU are the parent, at least that's part of your job description when you acquire a child (naturally, by adoption, or because you have decided that you can accept the responsibility of raising a child that belongs to another family member - or friend). The only time you MAY become your child's best friend is AFTER they become a fully functioning adult, but don't hold your breath. Of course, if you choose, you can allow the government to assume another responsibility - but remember, that also means that you've given up another right.
I've seen some comments that the obesity problem in children is horrible and that a third of them are obese. Something just doesn't compute for me. More than half of all adults are obese, and I would hope that they are smart enough to know what is good for them, but they refuse to accept it. Seems to me that our children may be smarter than many of their parents, - 5/14/2011 6:35:14 PM
As far as childhood obesity goes first look at the parents. Most all of the obese children I see are in the company of obese parents. So what is advertised or isn't is not going to make a lot of difference. If the parents are not make healthy choices for themselves they sure aren't going to provide healthy food for their children. I've seen parents out shopping with children who are throwing tantrums and they will had them a bag of candy to keep them quite. What kind of message is this sending their kid. I've seen kids in their own homes drinking soda with meals. I've had the parents look at me and say oh he won't drink milk or he won't eat that. Folks you are the parent. You tell that child want they can eat or drink by what you fix. My house as a kid milk was put on the table for the child's beverage. Now yes we got all the junk, fries, burger and soda at McDonald's but that was a once in a while treat not an every day or even once a month happening.
I do think that the food industry could do better in what they make. I make dishes that are low in salt and fat because I use other spices to give them flavor. I think they use the high salt and fat in products because it is easier to cook and come up with the recipes in the first place. Also we keep buying them. FACE IT FOLKS IF WE DIDN'T BUY THE HIGH FAT, HIGH SALT FOOD THEY WOULDN'T SELL IT. We also believe anything they tell us. If you read the food labels of supposedly healthy products you would find it is a lie. I recently look at one of the "Healthy" soup labels and they still had over 600mg in a cup of soup.
Instead of worrying about what is advertised and legislating what can be advertised the parents need to take control of there families and simply tells their kids NO. Parents try it some time. Then tell the companies NO by not buying the crappy food they put in the stores in the first place. Trying cooking for yourself it really doesn't take that long and is so much better for you.
- 5/14/2011 3:40:01 AM
when my children would ask for things they had seen on T.V , we would check it out and if it had to much salt or sugar I would tell them so, we made trail mix with nuts , raisens, dried fruit, peanut butter chips, coconut, that was always there for them. popcorn was a big thing ,
where are all the comericals for fruits and veggies, familys eating meals together.
it would be wonderful if the companys could just drop the salt and sugar to a decent amount, don't they know their killing people.
bj - 5/13/2011 11:00:34 PM
When my children were small they watched TV and would ask for advertised items. I made it a habit to always talk to them before heading out to any store explaining that we were going for certain things and they were not to ask for any "junk" food. They were warned ahead of time that any tantrums would not be tolerated or I would leave the store. This always worked for me. Now they are grown and on their own. I do not control what they buy or how they eat, that is their decision.
As for the government, now or in the future, telling me how to eat or what to buy is not only appalling but unthinkable. If that is what some of you folks want to happen, be very careful what you wish for. - 5/13/2011 9:09:44 PM
Most of these products exist for kids to eat. I find it difficult to believe, to say the least, that profit-driven firms will voluntarily stop marketing them to children. - 5/13/2011 1:19:02 PM
Those in comfy situations may find it easy to resist the kids in the store, but when folks are struggling with low-paying jobs, long hours, stressful situations (family, bad neighborhoods, etc) it is tougher. The kids have stressful lives, so even knowing it isn't a good idea, you may cave in because life s*cks and the colorful cereal is enjoyable.
I am appalled by the school breakfasts and lunches in the US, but know my daughter cannot possibly afford to pack healthy food for my grandson AND serve healthy meals the rest of the time. It's a terrible choice to have to make. The child gets free lunch and breakfast and she can buy and cook healthy food at home. My grandson adores broccoli etc but also enjoys small bowls of colorful character-related cereal now and then on weekends. My daughter keeps apples and oranges for snacks for the kids, and cooks with a lot of veggies. She tries hard but healthy eating IS expensive.
A huge problem for us was when a licensed child care provider posted healthy meals and snacks on the parents' info sheets but took the kids to McDs 3-4 days weekly. For us, McDs was a rare treat, not a regular occurrence!
Even though the child's diet is the responsibility of the prarents, let's make the job easier, not more difficult!! Ban or tone down the advertising. The free market will take advantage of everything they can, with utter disregard for their customers. We wouldn't need "nannystate" regs if folks were responsible in marketing and sales. - 5/13/2011 12:59:45 PM
And please, all, be careful about the judgmental comments about all those "lousy parents" out there. I'd venture to say that none of us are hanging out here in Spark-land because our eating habits have always been above reproach. I take special exception to this comment from down below: "For anyone who complains that the healthy food is too expensive you should have considered your financials before popping out kids." Oh, honey.... *shakes head* - 5/13/2011 12:35:38 PM
knowledge and teaching is the key. if you feed someone fish they eat and are hungry again, but if you teach someone how to fish they can feed a family and themselves for yrs to come.. it that not how we all have been helped with sparks??? - 5/13/2011 10:12:20 AM
All I can do is be thankful that when I have kids, they'll be growing up in a house where food is made from scratch, TV is non-existent, and "vegetables" refers to delicious green and red and orange plants -- not deep-fried starch. - 5/13/2011 6:33:14 AM
- 5/13/2011 12:11:45 AM
Also getting kids active is a huge problem...I personally have cancelled our cable and bought my two sons new bikes! Just doing my part to keep them fit! - 5/12/2011 9:53:40 PM
As a child I had sugar cereals for breakfast but I had healthy lunches, snacks and dinners everyday. I still love those sugar cereals but now I'll have healthier cereals for breakfast.
Another part of the problem is the parents who don't care about what their child eats. I know parents whose child won't eat soup at home or a healthy meal and all they want is potato chips and hamburgers because that's what they eat at home. What's funny is that when these kids go to my cousin's house they eat everything: from soup to broccoli to fish. And their parents don't understand why! If parents don't make the time to provide a healthy meal and learn to say no to every demand their child makes, it won't matter how many guidelines you change.
Of course I don't live in the USA and we don't have commercials every 5 minutes like you do. - 5/12/2011 8:53:56 PM
WOW. I have no trouble whatsoever saying no to my children. They can whine and cry all they want, No means No. The second you give in, they know what it's going to take to get what they want in the future. I still remember as a kid figuring out things to do and say to get my parents to give me what I wanted. If there's no snack cakes in the house, your kid won't eat snack cakes. You have to make the decision. - 5/12/2011 7:51:44 PM
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