Childhood Eating Disorders on the Rise
When you think of childhood issues related to weight and health, overweight and obesity are probably the first two that come to mind. The media puts a lot of focus on kids who eat too much and don't exercise enough. But there is another alarming trend related to weight and health that parents need to be aware of: eating disorders. The incidence of anorexia and bulimia in young kids has increased dramatically over the past 10 years. Who is at risk? And why are these rates increasing now?
The report, published in the journal Pediatrics, shows that eating disorder hospitalizations for children under 12 were up 119% from 1999 to 2006. Eating disorders are particularly dangerous for young kids because they can lead to stunted growth, organ damage and malnourishment (in addition to other permanent side effects.) The stereotype used to be young, upper-class females who suffered from these diseases. But that's no longer the case. Eating disorders affect children of every race and class. In fact, males make up 10 percent of the eating disorder population.
We used to think that images in the media were largely responsible for these problems, since young people feel pressure to look like the celebrities they see in magazines and on T.V. But there are new factors influencing this trend. Pediatricians are offering advice about nutrition and weight as they try to prevent problems with overweight and obesity. Sometimes that can lead to an obsession with the scale and negative feelings about food. In our efforts to prevent weight issues in one direction (the scale going up), we might be creating issues in the other direction (the scale going down.) The good news is that children have a higher treatment success rate than adults. So if the problem is caught early, a full recovery is more likely.
I believe that preventing eating disorders starts at home. I teach my children that their bodies are beautiful no matter what they look like. We focus more on being strong, active and healthy, and not on the numbers on the scale. I want them to have a healthy relationship with food, knowing that some foods are best in moderation, but that no foods are "bad". I picked up a lot from watching my mom constantly diet and battle her weight when I was growing up. So I am working hard to create a healthy environment with my family from the beginning.
What do you think? Did anyone in your family struggle with eating disorders at a young age? What happened to them?
The report, published in the journal Pediatrics, shows that eating disorder hospitalizations for children under 12 were up 119% from 1999 to 2006. Eating disorders are particularly dangerous for young kids because they can lead to stunted growth, organ damage and malnourishment (in addition to other permanent side effects.) The stereotype used to be young, upper-class females who suffered from these diseases. But that's no longer the case. Eating disorders affect children of every race and class. In fact, males make up 10 percent of the eating disorder population.
We used to think that images in the media were largely responsible for these problems, since young people feel pressure to look like the celebrities they see in magazines and on T.V. But there are new factors influencing this trend. Pediatricians are offering advice about nutrition and weight as they try to prevent problems with overweight and obesity. Sometimes that can lead to an obsession with the scale and negative feelings about food. In our efforts to prevent weight issues in one direction (the scale going up), we might be creating issues in the other direction (the scale going down.) The good news is that children have a higher treatment success rate than adults. So if the problem is caught early, a full recovery is more likely.
I believe that preventing eating disorders starts at home. I teach my children that their bodies are beautiful no matter what they look like. We focus more on being strong, active and healthy, and not on the numbers on the scale. I want them to have a healthy relationship with food, knowing that some foods are best in moderation, but that no foods are "bad". I picked up a lot from watching my mom constantly diet and battle her weight when I was growing up. So I am working hard to create a healthy environment with my family from the beginning.
What do you think? Did anyone in your family struggle with eating disorders at a young age? What happened to them?
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* 89 - the percent of women who would rather BE HIT BY A TRUCK than be fat
* 8 - the average age a girl first goes on a diet
* 3 Billion - the number of women who DON'T look like your average model, singer or actress
* 12 - the size that Marilyn Monroe wore
* 0 to 2 - the size that most modern models and actresses wear
* 25 - the percent of college age women who has an eating disorder
* 100 - the percent to which photos in magazines can be altered, edited and retouched to create a false image of beauty
* 70 - the percent of women who feel depressed, guilty and ashamed after looking at fashion magazines for just THREE MINUTES
Fat is not the enemy. Judgement, shame and hatred are. - 1/16/2011 2:37:00 PM
And yes, I put a LOT of blame on that oh-so-self-loving, self-grandizing, self-proclaimed progressive entity called Hollywood. Despite its claim that we should embrace diversity, Hollywood is the one of the most elite and exclusive "clubs" in the US. - 12/29/2010 9:43:59 AM
But, I also do have to say that the media is not fully to blame. I don't know if anyone can truly be to blame. For example, my eating disorder was a manifestation of my interpretations of myself and that I "had to be good enough" and I "had to meet expectations" and I "had to be perfect." Because I could not truly control things like school, my grades or how a teacher graded a paper, my parents, losing people I loved to death, etc. this was something I COULD control...my weight! So, when I hear of a little girl that has succumbed to an eating disorder...I see it as her way of controlling things when she feels everything else is out of control in her life. The problem with this is, by having an eating disorder, it is actually the eating disorder controlling her, not the other way around. And this is what we need to bring to light...if I had known that at the age of 24 I would have osteoporosis and be in constant pain for the rest of my life, as well as need to be on vitamins and minerals for the rest of my life, and that I would never have kids...I think that I would have thought twice before going so long before I got treatment.
THANK YOU for writing about this! I pray that we can continue to do so! - 12/29/2010 8:37:46 AM
I used to have a pretty rough relationship with food and my body, starting from age 12-13 until I was almost 25. Half my life spent eating poorly, not exercising, not respecting my body the way I needed to. Now, I feel like I really AM becoming more and more mindful of how and what to eat in a holistic way, I'm comfortable in my skin, and I think about what I can DO far more than how I can look. Hopefully, when I have children, they'll get that message more than any other. - 12/29/2010 8:10:43 AM
It saddens me that even here on SparkPeople their are many who have eating disorders. Their starting (heavy) weight is, for example, 120 and their goal weight is in the double digits... really? Eating disorders are prevalent whether people are aware of it or not. I think it is a thermometer to what societies focus is on.
Let's refocus on health and wellbeing so that children and young adults can see, through example, how to live and learn what is really important. - 12/29/2010 7:38:45 AM
Nowadays it seems like kids get driven everywhere whether they need it or not. Also there were no video games or pc s when we were kids (hell I only got my first decent calculator when I started college!!) and we didnt have cable tv in my city until 1972 so there was limited "ass" time if you know what I mean. - 12/29/2010 12:43:54 AM
My dad was a mailman back in the day of the walking route. He walked 20+ miles each day, carrying a mailbag. When he got home he ate a sandwich and drank a cup of coffee to tide him over (he woke up at 4:30 in the morning and ate breakfast then, lunch at 10:30, and was starved by 4:00 when he got home). So I got really mixed messages.
I tried to teach my children good habits, but when my own slipped, they saw that. - 12/28/2010 11:39:28 AM
The term "fat bashing" also irritates moi (sorry, on a rant this morning, not meaning any offense). To be concerned about rising obesity rates is not fat bashing. Obesity is not a good thing and anorexia is not a good thing, old or young.
But it is not the whole of society or the media or the health services that can solve this in the final analysis (not meaning that people with eating disorders or obesity should not get treatment, talking about attitudes), it is only individual to individual, family member to family member, friend to friend who can spread the word about healthy lifestyles and weight management (meaning managing obesity or underweight or maintenance or EDs).
Beautiful people come in all shapes and sizes, obesity and ED, however, are health problems and somehow kids need to grow up understanding this difference.
World, don't blame the media, take a good look at your own attitudes. - 12/28/2010 11:28:55 AM
I do think that the pressure is still coming from the media and from peers, not the doctors!! Every one is always quick to judge & voice their opinions on another's appearance, even if their own is less than stellar! My friends' kids have all said they've been picked on at school, and of course, the majority of these kids are watching the Disney Channel and movies non-stop!
We as a country are our own worst enemy. We have a decent economy b/c of consumerism, but are losing our health due to things we don't need ruling our lives! - 12/28/2010 11:13:40 AM
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