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Measuring your fitness level regularly is one way to find out if you're making progress. Most fitness centers have trained staff who can evaluate your body composition, muscular strength and endurance, flexibility, and cardiovascular endurance, but it can be pricey. If you don’t have access to all the toys and tools of your gym, don’t panic. You have everything you need to measure your fitness level in your own house!

This 1-Mile Walking Test measures your aerobic (cardiovascular) fitness level based on how quickly you are able to walk a mile at a submaximal (moderate) exercise intensity.

Equipment Needed: Comfortable clothing and sturdy walking or running shoes; a stopwatch or a clock with a second hand; a flat one-mile walking surface, such as a standard quarter-mile track (four laps equals one mile) or a flat road where you've measured the one-mile distance with your car's odometer.

Goal: Walk one mile as quickly as possible.

Execution: We suggest that you DO NOT attempt this test until you are routinely walking for 15 to 20 minutes several times per week. Do not perform this test on a treadmill, as it will skew your results. Warm up by walking slowly for 3-5 minutes. When you are ready to begin, start the clock and begin walking as fast as you can while maintaining a steady pace. You can slow down and speed up as you wish, but the goal is to complete the mile as quickly as possible. Stop your watch or check your time at the end of the mile to the nearest second. When finished, keep walking for a few minutes to cool down. Follow up with a few stretches.

Scoring: Here are the age-adjusted standards (listed in minutes and seconds) for men and women, which are based on information collected from the Cooper Institute, American Council on Exercise and other sources.

Ratings for Men, Based on Age

Age 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70+
Excellent <11:54 <12:24 <12:54 <13:24 <14:06 <15:06
Good 11:54-13:00 12:24-13:30 12:54-14:00 13:24-14:24 14:06-15:12 15:06-15:48
Average 13:01-13:42 13:31-14:12 14:01-14:42 14:25-15:12 15:13-16:18 15:49-18:48
Fair 13:43-14:30 14:13-15:00 14:43-15:30 15:13-16:30 16:19-17:18 18:49-20:18
Poor >14:30 >15:00 >15:30 >16:30 >17:18 >20:18


Ratings for Women, Based on Age

Age 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70+
Excellent <13:12 <13:42 <14:12 <14:42 <15:06 <18:18
Good 13:12-14:06 13:42-14:36 14:12-15:06 14:42-15:36 15:06-16:18 18:18-20:00
Average 14:07-15:06 14:37-15:36 15:07-16:06 15:37-17:00 16:19-17:30 20:01-21:48
Fair 15:07-16:30 15:37-17:00 16:07-17:30 17:01-18:06 17:31-19:12 21:49-24:06
Poor >16:30 >17:00 >17:30 >18:06 >19:12 >24:06


Maybe you’ll find that you’re doing really well. But even if you weren't able to register on the chart, that's OK. Everyone starts somewhere! Just try to improve gradually over time from where you started. Remember, you are looking for improvement in yourself, regardless of what a chart says or how well someone else does.

How to improve: To improve your scores on this test, develop a regular cardio (aerobic) exercise routine and stick to it. Increase your intensity and duration gradually and you'll boost your endurance over time. Use the SparkPeople resources below for more tips to improve your aerobic fitness.

This will build a good aerobic base and over time, your heart will become more efficient which means that it will be able to do the same amount of work without working as hard. If your exercise of choice is walking, think about incorporating a little bit of higher intensity intervals, such as hills or light jogging.

How to know its working: When you're done testing, you can track your results on SparkPeople to keep track of your progress! Over time, you should be able to walk faster without getting as tired. Retest yourself at least twice a year.

This test is a great tool to see how you are doing. If you don’t score as well as you like, just remember to focus on improving your own scores periodically. As long as you are improving, your fitness plan is working. If you find you aren’t making the progress that you feel you should be seeing, it may be time to change your workout routine.

Sources:
American Council on Exercise. 2003. ACE Personal Trainer Manual, Third Edition. San Diego: American Council on Exercise.
Fitness Testing, ExRx.net
One-Mile Fitness Calculator, American Heart Association
One Mile Timed Walk, Real Simple
One Mile Walk Test, Sunflower Wellness
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About The Author

Jason Anderson Jason Anderson
Jason loves to see people realize the benefits of a healthy, active lifestyle. He is a certified personal trainer and enjoys running races--from 5Ks to 50K ultramarathons. See all of Jason's articles.

Member Comments

  • I do not see the option to track a 1 mile walk on my fitness tracker page. - 4/14/2013 9:27:41 AM
  • Tublady - Wow - You are my inspiration this week! - 3/3/2013 9:19:23 PM
  • According to this chart I am in the 30 to 40 year old excellent range, about 12.5 a mile. I am 71 years young. Although some days depends on the weather , I walk a mile in 15 min. I have started to Nordic walk and just getting into my stride. I have had both knees replaced. i am not supposed to run. I do jog some days.
    I also do cardio water aerobics and strength training, 5 days a week.
    Three years ago I was 335 lbs. Today I am 143.6 lbs. Walking daily keeps me limber and in shape. - 3/3/2013 9:02:58 PM
  • I'm 5'2" and almost 49. I just timed myself today. I walked a mile on a track in 12:55. I have a very short stride. I just make lots of steps. I didn't run at all. Excellent for my age group. I don't know how fast I could run a mile since I don't like to run. - 3/3/2013 7:33:25 PM
  • Thank you for stating that the first section is for men...I almost did the same thing. - 3/3/2013 4:42:35 PM
  • I am 5'1. I didn't notice that the top chart was for MEN, and saw that my 16 minute mile was considered POOR. I freaked out!

    Then, I noticed the women's chart...and saw I was "average." So, at 5'1, I am average, but a six foot tall woman, walking the mile in the same amount of time, would be just as fit as I am? I doubt that very much! I'd be moving twice as fast as she would be!

    (These charts seem a bit flawed.) - 3/3/2013 2:37:22 PM
  • I agree that generic "standards" like this are of little use -- unless they take the length of your legs and stride into consideration. I am 5 feet 2 and have relatively short legs for my height. I have to practically run to keep up when I walk with my friends who are tall and have long legs.

    There is a BIG difference bettween someone who is 5"8' with long legs and me! - 3/3/2013 2:31:46 PM
  • These numbers seem extremely off to me. I am pretty fit but I'm also 5'2". When I was walking three miles a day every day during my commute to work, even with a flat, uninterrupted one mile distance, a mile would still take me over 14 min to walk. And I emphasize the walk part. In order for me to achieve excellent (less than 13:42) for my age group (I'm 32), I would have to run. Only my running speeds are under 13 min/mile. And as we all know, running is not the same as walking. - 3/3/2013 11:59:09 AM
  • Personally, I wouldn't use the little charts, simply because some people have short legs or the route is more difficult (try finding a flat road in my area.. not possible without going for a long ride). Instead, I would focus on CHANGES. For example, if I can walk a mile in 17 minutes today and in a month I can do it in 16 minutes, that is a huge improvement! If you don't have a way to measure a mile, use another distance- maybe what is approximately a mile (or 2 kilometers or whatever you want) but every time you test yourself use the SAME distance. I have a lovely walk I can take but it is 1.3 miles. No biggie, I just will use MY time to compare to myself over time. If that makes sense :) - 3/3/2013 10:13:43 AM
  • I disagree with the chart. I can only walk a 15 minute mile being 34, but cardiovascularly speaking I am in great shape. I can't walk fast enough to get my heart rate up to a reasonable level without hurting my knees, back, legs, but I can ride a bike 60 miles in 4 hours. - 3/3/2013 9:35:21 AM
  • This is a very helpful article. A mile in just under 15 minutes is a nice brisk pace, and I think it's a good goal for just about everyone. I loved reading the encouragement statement in this article that said "Everyone has to start from somewhere" (or something like that), in response to walk times that aren't so great. If you are doing a 15-minute mile you are probably ready, if you want, to pick up more mileage in less time by incorporating light jogging.

    I especially appreciated the picture of the senior citizen. We are a nation filled with baby boomers, with more to come, and I don't see enough information or research on this age group. Really, its the baby boomers that started the fitness craze - and has kept it going. I hear 20-somethings and 30-somethings talking in the gym about jogging with their parent(s). There's even a 50-something man who comes in regularly with his 20-something daughter for spin class.

    Thanks for a great article! - 3/3/2013 6:00:21 AM
  • Is this really a fair assessment for everyone? I am only 5 feet tall and on top of that have short legs. I walk a lot. Yesterday it was 8.85 miles in 19,500 steps (Thank you, Fitbit One!) I can barely keep up with my taller, longer-legged son but I can walk farther. - 3/3/2013 4:47:54 AM
  • Not all that easy. First of all how to know what is a mile? (My country uses the metric system, but I'd have trouble knowing just what is a kilometer, also).
    - 3/3/2013 4:25:04 AM
  • No offense but the excellent ones are running speeds. - 3/3/2013 1:25:21 AM
  • I thought I did pretty good getting a 15 minute mile at age 63. However, the other evening I was taking a beach walk and was about a mile from the parking lot when it started to lightning. The closer and more frequent the strikes got, the faster I walked until it felt like I was flying--didn't know old granny had it in her. Measuring speed and distance was the last thing on my mind, but I wouldn't be surprised if I managed a 12 minute mile. Lightening is very motivating to the phobic. - 7/31/2012 5:19:41 PM
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