What Are GE Foods, and What Do They Offer?
Genes are the blueprints of every part of an organism. Foods that have had foreign genes inserted into their genetic codes are called genetically engineered or bio engineered foods. Genetic Engineering can be done to plants, animals or microorganisms. According to the FDA, "genetically engineered foods must adhere to the same high standards of safety under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that apply to more traditional food products."
Where do you find genetically engineered foods?
Foods are genetically modified or engineered to transfer desirable qualities from one organism to another. A tomato was the first genetically engineered whole food product. Designed for its ability to resist rotting, the tomato FlavrSavr first went on the market in 1994. Today more than 50 genetically engineered foods have been determined to be safe alternatives by the FDA. The Grocery Manufacturers of America estimates that between 70-75% of all processed foods in US grocery stores may contain ingredients from genetically engineered plants.
Some benefits of genetically engineered foods include:
Some of the potential risks include:
The following is a list of genetically engineered crops that have been approved for sale:
Many genetically engineered foods are derived from canola, corn, cotton, and soy. These crop derivatives are commonly found in processed foods such as bread, pasta, candies, ice cream, pies, biscuits, margarine, meat products and vegetarian meat analogs. In a few years it may be almost impossible to find natural food. It seems that the food industry and government assume that newly derived foods are not substantially different from existing foods and pose no special risks. This will be a hot topic for the future as labeling requests and debates continue.
Many feel that genetic engineering, with its irreversible effects, are meddlesome and dangerous. What do you think?
Where do you find genetically engineered foods?
Foods are genetically modified or engineered to transfer desirable qualities from one organism to another. A tomato was the first genetically engineered whole food product. Designed for its ability to resist rotting, the tomato FlavrSavr first went on the market in 1994. Today more than 50 genetically engineered foods have been determined to be safe alternatives by the FDA. The Grocery Manufacturers of America estimates that between 70-75% of all processed foods in US grocery stores may contain ingredients from genetically engineered plants.
Some benefits of genetically engineered foods include:
- More nutritious food
- Tastier food
- Disease and drought resistant plants that are environmentally beneficial
- Require decreased use of pesticides
- Increased food supply at reduced food cost and longer shelf life
- Faster plant and animal growth
- More desirable food traits
- Medicinal food production
Some of the potential risks include:
- Genetic changes to plants or animals
- Loss of bio-diversity in crops
- Creation of herbicide-resistant weeds
- Spread of diseases across species barriers
- Altered pest resistance and susceptibility
- New toxin and allergen introduction to foods
The following is a list of genetically engineered crops that have been approved for sale:
- canola (not a natural but a man made plant)
- corn, including popcorn and sweet corn but not blue corn
- cotton
- flax
- papaya
- potatoes (Atlantic, Russet Burbank, Russet Norkatah, and Shepody)
- red-hearted chicory (radicchio)
- soybeans
- squash (yellow crookneck)
- sugar beet
- tomatoes, including cherry tomatoes
Many genetically engineered foods are derived from canola, corn, cotton, and soy. These crop derivatives are commonly found in processed foods such as bread, pasta, candies, ice cream, pies, biscuits, margarine, meat products and vegetarian meat analogs. In a few years it may be almost impossible to find natural food. It seems that the food industry and government assume that newly derived foods are not substantially different from existing foods and pose no special risks. This will be a hot topic for the future as labeling requests and debates continue.
Many feel that genetic engineering, with its irreversible effects, are meddlesome and dangerous. What do you think?
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Comments
I agree that we should probably at least have these things labeled. That way, at least we have the information to make the decision. In the US, we have the LUXURY of choosing between products. Other places in the world, they're just happy to have food at all. Sometimes, we just have to remember that not all change is bad... - 10/22/2008 11:04:05 AM
Hmmm... Tap water is bad for us, as is the plastic that bottled water comes in, as is red meat, tuna fish, coffee, chocolate, bread, milk, eggs, flour, sugar, oil, and now vegetables are bad for us, unless we buy from a non-GE, organic health food sorce that charges much more money (when we can't afford regular groceries anyway!) Hmmm... will someone please tell me what I can afford to eat or drink that is safe??? Fruit? But it's GE also, right? Or sprayed with pesticides? I give up! I'm just gonna do the best I can to shop with the few bucks I've got, and quit worrying, since that is bad for my health also!!! - 10/21/2008 10:29:46 PM
NOT GE!!! - 10/21/2008 8:57:02 PM
If GE foods are a concern for you then I would definitely check this movie out. I was shocked to find out that the businesses that profit from Genetically Modified foods are self-regulated rather than government regulated. They answer to themselves with very little government oversite.
I found it on the shelf at my local library. - 10/21/2008 8:08:21 PM
If you truly want to avoid GE/GMO foods, this really cuts out a lot of manufactured foods. But that's probably better for everyone anyway. Processing usually adds chemicals and other things that are bad for us.
It's nice to see so many people that have the same thoughts and concerns as I do about eating what is right and good. I'm sure that is why Mosanto (and others that were pumping up our cows with steroids) finally took a hit when big distributors - like WalMart - started refusing to buy milk with RGBH. Margaret Meade was right when she stated, "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has."
Except in this case, a "small group" can easily become a "large group" when we stand up for what we believe is right. The FDA has too long allowed so many bad things into our food. We must fight back to make a change! - 10/21/2008 4:34:52 PM
Indian farmers which use gmo cotton have increased their farm expenses so much so that many are losing their farms. Their crop yields have diminished not increased.
A good site to start at is the organicconsumers.org for beginning research on this science. It also addresses other issues. I used this as a base and expanded my research. So much so that I am petrified of eating gmo's. - 10/21/2008 12:58:27 PM
All these things were "safe" according to authorities. People who questioned were called paranoid or alarmist.
I don't want to prevent progress, but I would appreciate more patience and consideration of the possible consequences. If we breed plants that are naturally insect resistant, what is the effect on the environment and our bodies of these "natural" pesticides? - 10/21/2008 10:29:17 AM
Reminds me of years ago when test tube babies first came out and some people called them called soulless monsters. Now its a common technology for couples having problems having children. - 10/21/2008 9:05:30 AM
I do think its funny when people get outraged about moving away from the plants put on earth by God when we as humans and selective breeding have changed those plants a long time ago. The corn, wheat, potatoes, pretty much any staple crop is nowhere near what it was in its original God created form. Look at all the different breeds of dogs created by selective breeding, far from the original forms....its the same thing with the plants we use in agriculture. - 10/21/2008 8:48:51 AM
Don't cite articles as alarmist when the truth is in your links.
GM is a necessary "evil" ... North American would be in the same situation, food wise, that Africa is -- i.e. none or all diseased without GM.
A proud farmer,
j. - 10/20/2008 7:03:34 PM
It is rapeseed ... which is not a PC name, so it was changed to Canola. (Canadian Oil) decades ago. - 10/20/2008 7:00:20 PM
I would much rather trust a scientist trying to figure out safe and economical food alternatives than some farmer pouring chemicals and hormones in the food and water supply of animals. I am not knocking farmers; I grew up on a farm and many members of my family still farm. I really have trouble with people pouring chemicals all over the ground to kill grass or insects. Do you have well water? Have you had it tested for harmful chemicals? Has there been cancer in your household?
I would rather let changes occur in controlled laboratory conditions under strict guidelines than out in the field or the barnyard as a result as an unfavorable mutation due to man made chemicals.
I have no problem with genetically engineered foods. I do have problems with the poisons and hormones that presently go in our food . All the hormones that are being fed to our meat supply are alarming. You know that something is wrong when young girls in the third grade are beginning menstrual cycles --- look at how “developed their young bodies are”.
This is possibly a chance to end world hunger. There are so many possible applications to this amazing technology.
- 10/20/2008 6:48:12 PM
- 10/20/2008 4:14:17 PM
This article was a basic introduction of the genetic engineering concept and not a discussion of any specific techniques. - 10/20/2008 3:59:27 PM
There is more of a chance that they'd make a mess of it and cause some hitherto unknown disease or cause a dramatic increase in one that was previously rare, such as HFC's seem to have done for diabetes as that they will be able to do something good for the earth or mankind.
- 10/20/2008 3:19:23 PM
What about long term? I've heard of no long term studies/side effects of these foods having on people. Whos to say thats not where Autism is stemmed? Obesity? Breast Cancer? Or any other crazy disease...they haven't proved yet that, long term, GE foods are safe.
Scary! - 10/20/2008 2:13:21 PM
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