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Rowing is a great aerobic exercise because the smooth, low-impact, and non-load bearing movement works the whole body and can challenge almost any fitness level. With the proper technique, rowing will evenly target all your major muscle groups (legs, arms, and torso). Be sure to warm up and stretch before your workout, and do not continue your exercise if you feel pain in your lower back.
  • Sit on the seat and fully extend your legs onto the foot pads.
  • Grab the handles with an overhand grip, pulling it towards your abdomen while leaning back slightly.
  • Without bending your knees, tilt your upper body forward from the hips to a comfortable forward-leaning position.
  • Slowly bend your knees and slide forward into the "catch" position.
  • To stroke, simultaneously extend your legs as you lean back and pull the handles toward your chest.
  • After the stroke, return to the "catch" position by smoothly extending your arms, bending your legs, and leaning forward.
  • Repeat for several continuous strokes.
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About The Author

Nicole Nichols Nicole Nichols
Nicole was named "America's Top Personal Trainer to Watch" in 2011. A certified personal trainer and fitness instructor with a bachelor's degree in health promotion and education, she loves living a healthy and fit lifestyle and helping others do the same. Her DVDs "Total Body Sculpting" and "28 Day Boot Camp" (a best seller) are available online and in stores nationwide. Read Nicole's full bio and blog posts.

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Member Comments

  • SKINNYMOM2B1
    I loved my old rowing machine, but my knee swells up every time I used it now. It really isn't that easy on your knees. - 5/15/2013 11:55:31 AM
  • PETERCBIGWOOD
    I like the Concept 2 interval program on the 'select workout' menu. Choose the standard 500m/1minute rest. Work your way down from, say, 3 minutes per 500m, down to 2 minutes if you can, using 10 sec reductions for each interval.

    Row, row, row your bloat! - 3/1/2012 2:27:48 PM
  • another link to how to use the rowing machine

    http://www.conc
    ept2.com/us/t
    raining/getti
    ngstarted.asp

    Also, there are two camps as to how to breathe, one inhales on the drive and the other exhales on the drive. CHANETC, I see you prefer to inhale on the drive and I am the opposite, I can't be expanding my lungs when I am contracting, exerting my muscles. But I do know from reading about it, that both breathing styles are used

    "Proper technique is a necessity for staying injury free, with a focus on both mechanics and breathing, as correct rhythm, exhaling on the drive and inhaling on the recovery, is a stabilizing force for the upper body. Non-rowers commonly overemphasize the muscles of the upper body, while correct technique uses the large muscle of the thighs to drive much of the stroke. Also, good technique requires that the angle of the upper body is never too far forward, nor too far back, both of which jeopardize the lower back and compression injuries on the knees and hip flexor muscles."
    from http://en.wikiped
    ia.org/wiki/I
    ndoor_rower

    well wikipedia info can change as we all know because it is user input, last month when I read the wiki article, it had a comment on both breathing styles, today I find the exhale on the drive only

    interesting to note that when using the indoor rower, non-on-water-rowe
    rs will use mainly their arms while on-water-rowers mainly their legs. my on-water rowing coach says rowing is 70% legs - 2/19/2011 11:05:01 AM
  • The rowing technique as described is incorrect. Most personal trainers that I have observed know little or nothing about the proper technique.For clear instructions go to Concept2.com and their web site has a wealth of information about technique.The push begins with the legs, next the back leans back 10-15 degrees, and finally the arms follow through by pulling towards the sternum, just above your belly. One then extends the hands over the knees and only after the arms are fully extended does the body lean forward, and then the rower slides forward to the catch position, keep the legs 90 degrees to the floor, then you push off with your legs first and repeat. One breaths in on the push stroke and exhales on the return. The ratio of push to the return should be 1:2. Keep the back straight with the head not leaning forward and the hands should lightly grip the handles. If you pull the handles in to high, you will exhaust your shoulders. I hope that this clarifies the technique a little, more information is available at Concept2 and many rowing technique videos are posted on YouTube. - 2/19/2011 3:03:03 AM
  • I love the rowing machine. I always feel so great after using it. I do my elliptical workout, then the rowing machine, and then I do my strength training. The RM leaves me feeling nice and stretched out! - 4/7/2010 2:08:23 PM
  • excellent link! - 8/10/2009 8:32:55 AM
  • BRITTYBOO438
    I think maybe the correct rowing technique could be made a little clearer in this article... Rowing shouldn't really work on your arms as much as your legs mostly, and your back/shoulders quite a bit as well. If you look at any college or olympic rower, they all have huge thighs and big shoulders. The stroke should be 3 fluid steps - extend legs, lean back (keep back straight, don't hunch or arch), pull in arms so that handle is up near your ribcage - IN THAT ORDER, not all at the same time. There's a really good step by step explanation here: http://www.rowing
    machines.biz/
    how-to-use-a-
    rowing-machine.htm. - 2/23/2009 3:48:05 PM
  • CGSX3MOM
    I started using the Row machine and I really like it. I do the treadmill 1st then rowing to work on those arms and give my legs a rest.cindi - 3/12/2008 2:40:30 PM
  • Great article. I didn't know how to use the RM at my gym so I looked the company up on-line and found detailed instruction on their product. It has a computer menu that I wanted help using. - 12/7/2007 11:43:46 AM
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