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Measuring your fitness level regularly is one way to find out if you're making progress. Most fitness centers have trained staff who can evaluate your body composition, muscular strength and endurance, flexibility, and cardiovascular endurance, but it can be pricey. If you don’t have access to all the toys and tools of your gym, don’t panic. You have everything you need to measure your fitness level in your own house!

The 3-Minute Step Test measures your aerobic (cardiovascular) fitness level based on how quickly your heart rate returns to normal after exercise.

Equipment needed: Stopwatch or clock with a second hand; a friend to help you keep count; a 12-inch bench, box, or step; a metronome (if you don't have one, use the free online version at www.MetronomeOnline.com)

Goal: Step on and off the bench for 3 minutes straight while keeping a consistent pace and then see how quickly your heart rate will come back down.

Execution: This test is based on a 12-inch step, so use one as close to 12 inches as possible, otherwise your results will be skewed. Set the metronome to 96 beats per minute and make sure you can hear the beat. Stand facing the step. When ready to begin, start the clock or stopwatch and march up and down on the step to the metronome beat (up, up, down, down) for 3 consecutive minutes. (You can rest if you need to, but remain standing.) When 3 minutes are up, stop immediately, sit down on the step, and count (or have a friend count) your pulse (use your wrist or neck) for one full minute.

What this measures: This test assesses your fitness level based on how quickly your heart rate recovers after exercise. The fitter you are, the quicker your heart rate will return to normal after exercise.

Scoring: Here are the age-adjusted standards based on guidelines published by YMCA.

Ratings for Men, Based on Age
  18-25 26-35 36-45 46-55 56-65 65+
Excellent 50-76 51-76 49-76 56-82 60-77 59-81
Good 79-84 79-85 80-88 87-93 86-94 87-92
Above Average 88-93 88-94 92-88 95-101 97-100 94-102
Average 95-100 96-102 100-105 103-111 103-109 104-110
Below Average 102-107 104-110 108-113 113-119 111-117 114-118
Poor 111-119 114-121 116-124 121-126 119-128 121-126
Very Poor 124-157 126-161 130-163 131-159 131-154 130-151

Ratings for Women, Based on Age
  18-25 26-35 36-45 46-55 56-65 65+
Excellent 52-81 58-80 51-84 63-91 60-92 70-92
Good 85-93 85-92 89-96 95-101 97-103 96-101
Above Average 96-102 95-101 100-104 104-110 106-111 104-111
Average 104-110 104-110 107-112 113-118 113-118 116-121
Below Average 113-120 113-119 115-120 120-124 119-127 123-126
Poor 122-131 122-129 124-132 126-132 129-135 128-133
Very Poor 135-169 134-171 137-169 137-171 141-174 135-155

Maybe you’ll find that you’re doing really well. But even if you weren't able to register on the chart, that's OK. Everyone starts somewhere! Just try to improve gradually over time from where you started. Remember, you are looking for improvement in yourself, regardless of what a chart says or how well someone else does.

How to improve: To improve your scores on this test, develop a regular cardio (aerobic) exercise routine and stick to it. Increase your intensity and duration gradually and you'll boost your endurance over time. Use the SparkPeople resources below for more tips to improve your aerobic fitness. How to know its working: When you're done testing, you can track your results on SparkPeople to keep track of your progress! Over time, you should be able to recover from exercise more quickly. Keep in mind that if you're on any type of medication that affects your heart rate, this test might not be very accurate for you.

This test is a great tool to see how you are doing. If you don’t score as well as you like, just remember to focus on improving your own scores periodically. As long as you are improving, your fitness plan is working. If you find you aren’t making the progress that you feel you should be seeing, it may be time to change your workout routine.
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About The Author

Jason Anderson Jason Anderson
Jason loves to see people realize the benefits of a healthy, active lifestyle. He is a certified personal trainer and enjoys running races--from 5Ks to 50K ultramarathons. See all of Jason's articles.

Member Comments

  • Where do you find a 12" step? I don't have anything NEAR that. I had to pile 9 very thick books up to get there - way too unstable for me to do this test. Plus, I'm rather short, so that height seems rather high. Any suggestions? - 5/8/2013 10:35:58 AM
  • INBLACK
    There is no BEFORE HR. The test is exactly correct per the directions.
    1) With a beat of 96 beats per minute you will step up and back down 24 times per minute for 3 minutes.
    - Right foot up, left foot up, right foot down, left foot down.
    2) After 3 minutes sit down and within 5 seconds start counting your heat beats for 60 seconds.

    Your heart rate slows as you recover so while they may be fast as soon as you stop they will slow before the 60 seconds is up.

    If your resting heart rate is 80 then you are out of shape - a fit person has a resting heart rate of 60 or less. - 12/10/2012 11:47:26 PM
  • CASSIDY12
    Loved this test. It was easy to do at home, and showed I'm in excellent cardio health. Thanks SparkPeople! - 10/20/2012 7:38:37 PM
  • It would be great if you posted a sample video of the exercise. I can't understand how to do it right yet. - 8/30/2012 10:42:52 AM
  • Forgot to say that the point of this article is to compare your results to future tests -not to anything in the same test on the same day. I think some people may be getting confused with another HR test that tests actual recovery time. This test is simple -You test your heart rate after that kind of excercise, then your goal will be to be in better shape and have a better test result next time. You work out to get in better shape, then in a week or a month, you do the same test again. If you have worked out enough, you will see that your test results will be better. They might be in the same category (poor etc.), but your heart rate should be a little lower (generally speaking, of course -there are always things that can affect it, but the more you do it over time, you will see the HR continue to get lower). - 8/14/2012 2:58:29 PM
  • Although I agree with those saying that our resting heart rates are all different so a rating of Resting HR + 10 would be excellent and so on, I don't think that anything was missed or unedited in this article. I think this was a very basic and simple test. It is true that those in good shape will end up with a lower heart rate than those who are not in good shape. You will be able to easily see this right after doing the steps. Measuring only right after the excercise will not change the fact that you will see results over time if you are working to get in better shape. For this purpose, there is nothing wrong with this article! Since the test offers a range of heart rates for each level, this should compensate for not taking a before (resting) heart rate. Yes, you can also test again to see how fast recovery actualy is by waiting 30 seconds or so. That is additional testing which can offer more information about your heart. For a basic testing, the steps in this article are fine! - 8/14/2012 2:43:11 PM
  • Apparently I am excellent! This explains why people half my age and half my size can't keep up with me.

    Now if I could only actually lose those last 30 pounds... - 8/5/2012 7:02:53 PM
  • This test might work for an "average" or tall person, but not a shortie like me. I'm 5'2" - because I'm short, there's no way I can use a 12-inch step without hurting my knees.
    It takes more effort for a shorter person to raise their body that high than it does a taller person, just like it takes more steps for me to cover a mile than my 6'2" husband.

    Not only that, but the test does not take the "before" resting heart rate, so there is nothing to compare it to.

    - 8/5/2012 3:54:07 PM
  • I questioned the fact that there was not a BEFORE heart rate and many other things about this article. then, after reading the comments, I found more helpful information... Go SparkPeople! - 8/5/2012 11:47:42 AM
  • This article is timely. I just completed a fitness assessment at my gym and did this exact test yesterday. My score was "excellent" for my age group. They took my resting pulse and then took it a second time right after I completed the 3 minutes. Then we waited 30 seconds and they took it a third time. I have been working out just over seven months now. My personal trainer advised me that based on my cardiac conditioning, it was time to incorporate high intensity intervals into my workouts to avoid plateauing. - 8/5/2012 11:19:08 AM
  • I was going to say... my normal heart rate is in the high 80's before doing anything, which is still within a normal range of healthy, normal heart rates! Perhaps there should be something added about ranges for what is "Excellent", "Good", etc. because that is also going to vary from person to person too. There's no way mine would get down to 81 even after a 3-min step test, and I'm fairly fit! - 8/5/2012 10:05:30 AM
  • Not only did they leave out the Before heart rate reading, they left out the step of waiting and counting again. That's the part of this test I don't remember. How long after testing do you check again? How fast SHOULD you be recovering? I did this test when I was in physical therapy school, but not since. In order to know how quickly you recover, you need to check your heart multiple times until it's down to normal or near normal. - 8/5/2012 9:34:32 AM
  • This is so poorly written and explained. The commentors have explained it much better than the author. Definitely left out the "take your pulse BEFORE" step. Doesn't anyone edit these articles? - 8/5/2012 8:28:30 AM
  • CHIHAYA
    Our hart rate can differ greatly... So, evaluation table shouldn't be something like following?

    Excellent: (personal resting HR) + 10
    Good : (personal resting HR) + 20
    Normal : (personal resting HR) + 30
    ... - 8/5/2012 1:33:46 AM
  • This test can't be right. You mean to tell me that a 63-year-old like me is supposed to march up and down a 12-inch step for three minutes real fast without her heart rate exceeding 92 BPM's. Oh come, come. This is supposed to test your recovery time, but no time is allowed for recovery. - 7/31/2012 5:33:29 PM
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