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SparkPeople’s Exercise Reference Guides offer an in-depth look at the principles of fitness. What is Aerobic Exercise? The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) defines aerobic exercise as "any activity that uses large muscle groups, can be maintained continuously, and is rhythmic in nature." It is also defined as exercise that increases the need for oxygen. Aerobic exercise is used interchangeably with the terms: cardiovascular exercise, cardio-respiratory exercise and cardio. Some examples of aerobic exercise include: walking, jogging, running, dancing, rollerblading, bicycling, swimming, aerobics classes (both land and water), rowing, stair climbing, etc. What are the Benefits of Aerobic Exercise? Aerobic exercise strengthens your heart and lungs (which make up the cardiovascular system). During exercise, your muscles demand more oxygen-rich blood and give off more carbon dioxide and other waste products. As a result, your heart has to beat faster to keep up. When you follow a consistent aerobic exercise plan, your heart grows stronger so it can meet the muscles' demands without as much effort. Everyone, regardless of their weight, age, or gender, can benefit from aerobic exercise. Regular aerobic exercise, performed most days of the week, also helps reduce the risk of illness and premature death. Regular aerobic exercise improves health in the following ways:
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Jen Mueller



Member Comments
I do agree that aerobic exercise is important, but from practical experience as a personal trainer, I believe that the guidelines should emphasize resistance training over aerobic training. That is not to say that aerobic training is not important (it is), it's just that resistance training can actually give you more benefits than aerobic training.
Resistance training done in a circuit format will give you the obvious strength benefits, but it will also give you endurance benefits, and if you're doing it through a full range of motion, flexibility benefits. On the other hand, if a person performs aerobic exercise exclusively, yes, their aerobic endurance will improve, but their strength and flexibility will get worse.
Furthermore, if aerobic exercise is performed excessively and exclusively, it will actually cause fat gain at some point. I actually wrote a blog about it right here:
http://www.toro
ntofitnessonl
ine.com/2012/
02/13/aerobic
-exercise-can-make-you-fat/
I understand that there are space limitations, so overall, I want to re-state that it's a good basic overview of aerobic training.
Igor. - 12/9/2012 3:30:06 PM
So, not the "perfect" article . . . but ten times better than my best would ever be.
There is never ever too much info regarding aerobics! - 10/17/2012 1:08:51 PM
Is there a way of favouriting it? I can't see a button to click on unless I'm just being dense :/ - 10/17/2012 5:42:28 AM
How many session per day and per month?
It is ok,,if one session per day? So it means 20 minutes it's the total of my teaching lesson everyday? - 6/30/2012 4:21:23 AM
- 5/23/2012 4:44:38 AM
I appreciate that this article talks about activities other than just plodding along on a machine. I gave myself a stress fracture from doing too much on the treadmill, so I've switched to a lot of bodyweight circuits and intervals after my strength training, and it's really kicking my butt! I challenge anyone who doubts that to do a leg workout and then finish with intervals of kettlebell swings and bodyweight squats and see how long they last. My butt was crying for days!! I like the idea of finishing a workout with something like that because it gets me out of the gym faster, and then I can do longer, steady cardio on days that I'm not lifting.
The one thing I would add is that if you can do high intensity intervals for more than 15-20 minutes, you're not doing high intensity intervals. Steady cardio is good for up to 60 minutes, but if you're doing that much with HIIT, then your intervals aren't intense enough. Just sayin'. - 1/21/2012 1:16:45 PM
Any activity can count as cardio/aerobic exercise as long as it meets the 3 requirements above (frequency of 3-5 days a week, moderate intensity, and lasts at least 20 minutes per session)."
The frequency part confuses me - if someone runs only 2 days a week, is that no longer considered aerobic? - 5/3/2011 12:18:45 PM