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The Best Fat-Burning Advice

Get the Facts to Burn the Fat

-- By Dean Anderson, Fitness & Behavior Expert
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At rest, one pound of fat burns about two calories per day, while one pound of muscle burns about six calories. Simply having more muscle is not going to make that much of a difference all by itself. Building five pounds of extra muscle is only going to add about 30 calories per day to your resting metabolic rate, but while you are cutting calories to lose weight, it's very difficult (if not impossible) to add five pounds of muscle to your body.

Muscle does burn more calories at rest and at work. But losing weight always involves losing some muscle along the way. If you don't strength train, as much as 30% of the weight you lose could be muscle weight, which works out to about 15 pounds of muscle loss for your 50-pound weight loss. Losing 15 pounds muscle could cost an active person several hundred calories per day in lost calorie burning capacity since active muscles (as opposed to resting) burn 30 times more calories than fat. This is one of the big reasons why people who lose weight rapidly on crash diets (without exercise) almost always put that weight back on later. However, an effective strength training program can reduce that 30% muscle loss figure to 3-5%. That's much better for your fat burning goals and your metabolism.

Fat-burning tip: Even if you're short on time, you shouldn't give up the cardio and concentrate on strength training if you want to burn fat. You'll burn more fat by doing 30 minutes of cardio than you will in a whole day sitting around with five extra pounds of muscle. But don’t make the opposite mistake of thinking you don’t need strength training, either. Both are very important for fat burning and overall health.

Putting It All Together

When you put all this information together, the picture you see is very familiar. There aren’t any gimmicks or shortcuts. To burn fat, the variables are simple. You need to:
  • Be as active as possible
  • Exercise at a moderate (60% MHR) to high (>70% MHR) intensity level when doing cardio
  • Include strength training two to three times per week
  • Keep your total calorie intake below your total energy expenditure (without exceeding a 1,000 calorie deficit per day)
  • Provide your body with plenty of quality fuel from healthy foods
When planning and timing your meals along with your fitness program, find what works best for you in terms of providing the right fuel at the right times, using your Nutrition Tracker and Meal Plans as a guide. Your energy and performance levels will tell you whether you need to eat before exercise, whether you need more or fewer calories, and what ratio of fat, carbs, and protein is best for the demands of your lifestyle. Now that you have the facts, don't let another fat-burning theorist steer you wrong ever again!
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About The Author

Dean Anderson Dean Anderson
Dean Anderson has master's degrees in human services (behavioral psychology/stress management) and liberal studies. His interest in healthy living began at the age of 50 when he confronted his own morbid obesity and health issues. He joined SparkPeople and lost 150 pounds and regained his health. Dean has earned a personal training certification from ACE and received training as a lifestyle and weight management consultant. See all of Dean's articles.

Member Comments

  • I have questions and just noticed the comment just above. I want to save this article and share it. I am going to the message boards to ask how. Maybe someone else already has asked. Thank you for this article. - 5/12/2013 9:43:12 AM
  • Balance. It always comes back to that. - 5/12/2013 7:48:39 AM
  • Dean, thanks for this great article. I have had an idea about a few, but as you put it all in perspective it makes so much more sense. I really enjoyed learning more about this. - 4/22/2013 10:22:20 AM
  • PIPSYPOP
    Thank you for clarifying all these points. I appreciate the thoroughness. You have answered many of questions about my fitness routine. - 4/9/2013 11:09:44 PM
  • Really good article. Thank you! - 4/9/2013 9:56:48 PM
  • YOOVIE
    LMAO - 4/9/2013 4:48:20 PM
  • I love this article! It's so helpful. With all the information out there now, it can be difficult to decide which parts to digest and which parts to spit out.
    Thank You!
    ps...I would love to get my hands on that combination stepper/elliptica
    l tthat is pictured!
    Any suggestions? - 4/9/2013 3:54:30 PM
  • JGMARIE80
    Thanks for all the tips you have shared. Great info. - 3/27/2013 5:19:57 PM
  • I "liked" the article @ Facebook, but how do we share it? - any share button there? - 1/26/2013 8:02:11 PM
  • Great article! - 1/9/2013 1:06:56 AM
  • MYFUNNYGIRL2
    This is a good article and it is very imformative, But I have always enjoyed working out in the mornings. My day goes by much better when I do. - 10/13/2012 10:11:43 PM
  • Interesting..I will have to study it. I think I found a few reasons why I am not losing weight! - 10/13/2012 3:27:28 PM
  • One of my favorite articles on SparkPeople! Thank you! - 10/13/2012 12:28:26 PM
  • Informative article. Thanks - 10/13/2012 11:06:30 AM
  • TRYINGHARD54
    I dont think we have to beat ourself up to lose weight.. Exercise everyday or at least a couple times aweek.. Watch portion control....I'm not going to exercise 1 hour everday.
    I love to go for walks...It is very good exercise. gets you moving and gets you some fresh air. well. unless you live in the country like I do.. and its time for the farmers to spread their manure.....lol. I have a small farm so I know.....Yes, there is great advice here.. :) - 10/13/2012 7:12:31 AM
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