Small Dietary Changes Could Save Billions in Health Care Costs
We all know that too much sodium is bad for your health. But did you know just how bad it is for our wallets? According to new research, if Americans could cut their sodium intake to the levels recommended by health experts, the country would save about $18 billion in annual health care costs.
The study, published in the journal American Journal of Health Promotion, found following sodium guidelines could eliminate 11 million cases of high blood pressure, improving the quality and life span of thousands of people each year. As many as 60 million Americans currently have this condition (about 1 in 4 adults.)
High levels of sodium can cause your body to retain fluids, which is especially dangerous for people with high blood pressure. Current recommendations are 2300 mg (or less) of sodium per day for the average person, and less if you have high blood pressure. 2300 mg might sound like a lot, but the average American adult consumes 2500-5000 mg per day. Even if you're not heavy-handed with the salt shaker, sodium is found in many other places- canned foods, condiments, frozen dinners, etc.
But reducing sodium intake isn't the only way to save on health care costs. According to the same study, "Reducing calorie consumption by 100kcal/day was projected to eliminate 71.2 cases of overweight or obesity and reduce medical costs $58 million per year. Reducing saturated fat consumption 5 grams/day among those with elevated cholesterol was projected to eliminate 3.9 cases of hyperlipidemia and reduce medical costs $2.0 billion per year."
Are you surprised that these small changes could have such a huge economic impact? Why or why not?
The study, published in the journal American Journal of Health Promotion, found following sodium guidelines could eliminate 11 million cases of high blood pressure, improving the quality and life span of thousands of people each year. As many as 60 million Americans currently have this condition (about 1 in 4 adults.)
High levels of sodium can cause your body to retain fluids, which is especially dangerous for people with high blood pressure. Current recommendations are 2300 mg (or less) of sodium per day for the average person, and less if you have high blood pressure. 2300 mg might sound like a lot, but the average American adult consumes 2500-5000 mg per day. Even if you're not heavy-handed with the salt shaker, sodium is found in many other places- canned foods, condiments, frozen dinners, etc.
But reducing sodium intake isn't the only way to save on health care costs. According to the same study, "Reducing calorie consumption by 100kcal/day was projected to eliminate 71.2 cases of overweight or obesity and reduce medical costs $58 million per year. Reducing saturated fat consumption 5 grams/day among those with elevated cholesterol was projected to eliminate 3.9 cases of hyperlipidemia and reduce medical costs $2.0 billion per year."
Are you surprised that these small changes could have such a huge economic impact? Why or why not?
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Comments
Reducing calories by 100 a day doesn't sound bad. SparkPeople is all about making small, lasting changes that add up to big differences, and while it would take a while to lose much weight only reducing it by 100, it would help. But, like another poster said, it seems a bit optimistic.
EDIT: Oh, and when I was sick and didn't have the energy to make my own chicken noodle soup? I looked on the label of what was collecting dust in the cupboard and guess what? That can of chicken noodle soup had about 90% of your RDA, sodium-wise. !!!!!!!! How is that even legal?!?!?! (And it's one of those sized cans that, after you add water, it's enough for one bowl of soup. 2.5 servings my butt.) - 2/20/2010 2:05:07 PM
After tracking sodium for a few weeks I quickly learned that if I order it elsewhere or it comes out of a package (cans, boxes, envelopes, etc), it has too much sodium in it.
Its not in the places you think it is either... a 4pc chicken nuggets and a small fry from McD's have only 590mg where as half a can of Campbells tomato soup has 600mg . A serving of lowfat cottage cheese has 440mg compared to only 240mg in 1/2 c broth made with a bouillon cube (assuming 1 cube makes 2 cups).
I'm not surprised that little things would make such a big difference, I know I've made a few small adjustments and gotten big rewards back.
Here's hoping people start catching on soon! - 1/8/2010 6:57:26 PM
And these thousands of people wouldn't get sick from other reasons that might be more of a cost than high intake of sodium, especially when they grow elderly...? - 9/29/2009 10:05:37 AM
- 9/27/2009 6:15:00 PM
I have cut out most processed foods and I never add salt to anything, never have. But my average is still 2,000-3,000 a day. Although on some days I'm shocked to see it around 1,800. I have low blood pressure so I don't even worry about it, but I like tracking it to see where I'm at. - 9/27/2009 10:40:38 AM
....In SOME CASES..sodium can be bad for one's health.
MANY people who are in good health need not give sodium one thought. - 9/27/2009 9:47:31 AM
I didn't realise that it could be so easy to become ill through LACK of salt. - 9/27/2009 7:54:55 AM
Chrones, colitis, IBS - may not be 'caused' by diet but sure are made worse or better by eating the wrong things or too much of 'not so good' things.
Diabetes ( type 2) can be controlled by diet and excersise.......and sometimes meds are not even required. And we know that the off shoot problems from Diabetes are all killers.
So this information is no surprise to me at all.... - 9/26/2009 6:24:49 AM
msgtruth.org ("hidden" is a good visual page)
truthinlabeling.org
There is a lot of reading material. But I still find it interesting. We can't avoid salt completely, for one it is something we must have to survive, but learning about it is healthy. Hope this helps. - 9/25/2009 12:12:18 PM
I buy no-salt-added canned food when I can, and reduced-sodium foods, and fresh foods. But even so-called reduced-sodium is still high if you're on a restricted diet.
And forget dining out. My motto is, no Chinese food on Wednesdays (since weigh-in is Thursday). - 9/25/2009 10:47:40 AM
It's amazing that small changes make such a big difference. I can't wait for the Spark Book to come out so more people will join up and learn how to improve their lives. - 9/25/2009 10:32:55 AM
The hidden salt is the most dangerous and it is MSG. Now MSG is not always in this name, it has MANY names. MSG increases the production of glucose by a lot and increases the need for MORE bad foods. My advice is to google MSG and read thru the information websites. It will BLOW YOU MIND. Don't get angry about it, its our choice on what we buy. Now, there is a difference, there is natural occurring msg and artificial msg. I sure hope this helps everyone. - 9/25/2009 10:30:30 AM
"projected to eliminate 3.9 cases of hyperlipidemia and reduce medical costs $2.0 billion per year" that is $500,000,000 per case of hyperlipidemia per year ????????? - 9/25/2009 10:04:12 AM
maintained article is filled with information people cannot deny!
At the moment I am watching, Good Times, and they are talking
about hypertension! This episode is from 1974, and the information
is still the same, the meals as well, so why are we not DOING MORE!
WE DEFINITELY NEED CHANGE AND IT WILL START WITH A GRAIN
OF SALT FOR OUR HEALTH! - 9/25/2009 9:16:49 AM
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