Should A Female Athlete Have To Take a Gender Test?
UPDATE: Semenya withdraws from race in South Africa. If you follow track and field, you might be familiar with the controversy surrounding African runner Caster Semenya. She won the Womens 800m run at the World Championships last month, and now questions are being raised about her gender. People are asking if she's really a woman, and the South African athletic federation has been asked to conduct a gender test.
18-year-old Semenya has little international experience in track and field. She won the race by more than 2 seconds (a significant amount) and has substantially improved her times in the 800 and 1500 over the past few months. Her results, combined with the fact that she has masculine features, are raising eyebrows.
Conducting a gender test isn't as easy as it sounds, and the results aren't always conclusive. It requires a team of doctors (including a gynecologist, endocrinologist and others) and was actually standard for female athletes in the Olympics until 1999. But not all women have standard female chromosomes, and there are always special cases (like ambiguous genetailia, for example.) Therefore, the standard test was dropped 10 years ago.
Semenya has the support of her family and country, who say she's being unfairly targeted. The South African athletics federation feels she's being singled out because she is African, and are disappointed that this controversy overshadowed her outstanding accomplishment on the biggest day of her life.
The testing has begun, but takes weeks to complete. So it might be a while before we learn the results. But if the results aren't always conclusive, there's a possibility the test won't give people the answers they are looking for. And then what happens?
What do you think? Should a female athlete with masculine features be forced to take a gender test? Is this a form of discrimination just because she doesn't look like a "typical" woman?
18-year-old Semenya has little international experience in track and field. She won the race by more than 2 seconds (a significant amount) and has substantially improved her times in the 800 and 1500 over the past few months. Her results, combined with the fact that she has masculine features, are raising eyebrows.
Conducting a gender test isn't as easy as it sounds, and the results aren't always conclusive. It requires a team of doctors (including a gynecologist, endocrinologist and others) and was actually standard for female athletes in the Olympics until 1999. But not all women have standard female chromosomes, and there are always special cases (like ambiguous genetailia, for example.) Therefore, the standard test was dropped 10 years ago.
Semenya has the support of her family and country, who say she's being unfairly targeted. The South African athletics federation feels she's being singled out because she is African, and are disappointed that this controversy overshadowed her outstanding accomplishment on the biggest day of her life.
The testing has begun, but takes weeks to complete. So it might be a while before we learn the results. But if the results aren't always conclusive, there's a possibility the test won't give people the answers they are looking for. And then what happens?
What do you think? Should a female athlete with masculine features be forced to take a gender test? Is this a form of discrimination just because she doesn't look like a "typical" woman?
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Comments
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ug=ys-intersexplight090913&prov=ap&
type=lgns
That it's not different from being born with a hole in your heart or like my grandmother with one kidney missing.
It doesn't mean she's not a woman. I hope this case brings to light the plight of people who suffer from this condition and more understanding and empathy from this masses, not ridicule and taunts.
I feel so horrible for this athlete and the Indian athlete who almost killed herself because of the same situation.
- 9/13/2009 7:50:39 PM
A website I'd recommend for anybody following this issue (they've done a wonderful job of both reporting responsibly AND explaining all the intricacies) is http://www.sportsscientists.com /. - 9/13/2009 5:09:47 PM
Speculation is that she'll be allowed to keep her medal but won't be able to compete against women in the future because of the unfair advantage. - 9/10/2009 10:58:28 PM
I also 'like' how the first assumption is that she's transexual. She could also be intersexed and not even know (although I certainly think that racism is the larger factor here). The content of one's chromosomes can be incredibly misleading. - 9/10/2009 9:48:32 AM
I played high school and college sports, and was asked to take drug tests. We all had to take them. That was fair. They never singled any of us out because we looked manly, or had exceptional performances. We all had to take the tests.
I think that this should be a lesson to the athletic committees. They need a foolproof test, one that is standardized, and administered to every athlete in international competition. People cheat and it's a shame that they ruin it for everyone.
I don't know if this person is male or female. I believe that the experts should weigh in on it and decide. It is unfair to just single out people, but on the other hand, it is unfair that a man could beat women in women's events. - 9/9/2009 7:53:14 PM
I'm sure they could test almost conclusively if they wanted to!
There's brain waves and things like that.
Medicine has made great advances in even the last 5 yrs.
TEST HER.
If that country gets upset, too bad.
However, if she gets tested, then ALL should be tested.
AND - - - -
In her specific case, since other people & nations are pointing the finger, then THEY SHOULD PAY for all that fancy-pancy testing.
- 9/9/2009 4:07:35 PM
Her new look is nice but we as women are forced to wear dresses and paint our nails to be considered "female"? Is this the year 2009??? I hate dresses and I don't wear fingernail polish. Guess I better line up! - 9/9/2009 3:46:05 PM
BUT, the question has come up before, so why all of a sudden is it a big deal and questions have been asked. Nobody ever noticed before? PUH-LESE!
IMHO, this is just another example of bureaucrats doing their power thing and it simply shows how arbitrary, stupid and ineffectual they are.
Yeah, she could have whipped me when I was in the best shape I was ever in (with 11% body fat). To me, that simply means I don't have the stride, speed or endurance to keep up with her, and I ran distance races in high school.
Gender testing? Don't wait until something like an Olympic or World event to raise the question.
BO-GUS! Totally bogus.
And my first sentence was meant to be sarcastic, not serious. - 9/9/2009 1:35:05 PM
A link to Caster Semenya new look.
http://sports.yahoo.com/olympics/be
ijing/blog/fourth_place_medal/post/
Embattled-track-star-Caster-Semenya
-gets-new-coa?urn=oly,187999
- 9/9/2009 10:28:52 AM
How would any of you feel if someone told you that you are not a man or a woman? Just honestly stop and really think about what that would feel like... Its humilating and wrong!
We have no right to spend weeks evaluating this young woman, these tests involve many doctors and even include psychiatric exams... what??? If she thinks a certain way she isn't a woman? It is absolutely ridiculous! Even if she does have a gene mutation she IS A WOMAN! It is how she was raised and it is how she identifies. There is no way she is just trying to cheat the system what good would it do a man to win a womens' race its not like it would give him bragging rights.
I also want to say (to clarify what some people have said) that this is not the result of a sore loser, the women that came in after Caster Semenya completely support her and think she is an amazing woman. It is the race officials that are questioning it and they were questioning it before the race (they just didn't have time to complete the tests pre-race). But none of this matters... no matter if it is pre-race. post-race, during the race, or anytime it is not appropriate to test the sex of an athlete. What an awful world we have become! - 9/8/2009 5:08:45 PM
While I believe that this lady is female, her genes; chromosones; hormones or something may show an abnormality. If it does I do not believe that this makes her any the less female.
She has in no way shape or form tried to cheat, she has just done her best which happens to be incredible.
I don't care what the outcome, let her run as the woman that she is. Even if that does give her an advantage. I'm sure that she is not alone. - 9/8/2009 2:09:11 PM
Also, if test results are not conclusive, one must question whether or not it should be done in any case. - 9/8/2009 7:42:07 AM
Given the history in sports in general and track and field specifically, of drug use, the requested test is valid.
But I am happy to see the postings of tolerance that people have made. These are the kind of people one wants in the world versus all the hatefull ones we've seen in the media lately. - 9/7/2009 12:32:08 PM
And should she be punished because she puts more into her sport than the other women? - 9/7/2009 10:01:28 AM
I have to admit that I agreed with some comment my husband made at a time. Now I look back and realize how callous and thoughtless it was. It's terrible that her remarkable record isn't what's even being mentioned, much less celebrated!
There are always new ways to grow and better understand the world and others in it.
Jocelyn - 9/7/2009 1:07:33 AM
Discrimination for sure and if there is a standard, the testing most assuredly should have been done prior to the race and not afterwards.
Sounds tome like a lot of people are just to greedy for their own good and can't accept that they didn't win - 9/6/2009 11:34:53 PM
There should be clear rules written on where mosaics, XXY-Klinefelter's, XYY ...these usually seen as "male" and Turner's-X0, XXX generally seen as "female", should be placed for racing purposes. I think DNA is the only reasonable way to judge this since anyone can make external changes. Which leaves the whole question on the table of how do you treat a Renee Richards? As long as it is outlined upfront as part of the rules that is what matters.
I think it is degrading that this person is publically having to go through this question - no matter what the situation. If she is female - how evil we are in our judgements. If she is one of the unique cases - how evil for the race official to have not addressed this before the race. The standard should be that all inquires have to happen before the race. - 9/6/2009 9:39:22 PM
Even if she was transgendered, there is *no way* she would have gone through such painful and difficult surgery, taken pills with major long term side-effects, painful and long-term electrolysis, etc, etc in order to win at a sport. I have seen what they go through, and been there with them every step of the process....it is not a choice that can be made for something like sports or a career (not even the olympics).
Being transgendered (or hermaphroditic) is not a choice any more than any other mental or physical configuration is. Both transgendered people and people with less-than-stereotypical features go through enough difficulties without being treated this way.
My heart goes out to Caster Semenya, her teammates and her family. - 9/6/2009 5:43:36 PM
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