In the News: The Trouble with School Lunches
Have you seen the USDA's report on the National School Lunch Program? Marion Nestle's What to Eat blog tipped me off to the report and its findings.
According to the report, which referenced several studies about the school lunch program, the U.S. has not a dilemma but a trilemma: nutrition, cost and participation.
Among the findings:
The fruit was mostly canned (in heavy syrup) and the vegetables were salty, mushy and drowning in margarine. I grew up in a small town (and went to school in an impoverished district), and I haven't seen the inside of a school cafeteria in a decade. Has much changed? Are we still feeding our kids hockey-puck hamburgers and frozen salads? (Yes, the salads were actually frozen. Needless to say, I was a "packer.")
With kids heading back to school any day now, it's the perfect time to examine their lunch (and yours, too). Is your child getting a balanced meal at school? Is the lunch menu dominated by tacos, pizza, and hamburger gravy (the staples of my school's hot lunches), or are vegetables, salads, and healthy entrees available? Does your child eat lunch from a vending machine, or does she bring a healthy meal from home?
Whether your child is a packer or a buyer, read about how to make his lunch more nutritious:
The School Lunch Dilemma
Thinking Outside the Lunch Box
Fun and Filling Lunches To Go
How do you ensure your child eats a healthy, well-balanced lunch away from home? Do you have any tips or secrets? Share them in the comments below.
According to the report, which referenced several studies about the school lunch program, the U.S. has not a dilemma but a trilemma: nutrition, cost and participation.
Among the findings:
- The correlation between weight gain and eating school lunches is inconclusive; however, those students who eat school lunch consume more fat, sodium and calories than those students who don't.
- One study found that "a substantial share of school meal providers are not ensuring that foods meet the recommended levels of fat and sodium."
- Schools often supplement lunch programs with outside food (soda and other snack foods in vending machines) as a way to offset costs. However, "several studies show that schools could reduce the fat content of foods offered and increase consumption of underconsumed foods, such as milk and vegetables, while still maintaining revenue levels and (national school lunch program) participation levels."
- Some good news: Enrollment in the free and reduced-cost school lunches has increased.
The fruit was mostly canned (in heavy syrup) and the vegetables were salty, mushy and drowning in margarine. I grew up in a small town (and went to school in an impoverished district), and I haven't seen the inside of a school cafeteria in a decade. Has much changed? Are we still feeding our kids hockey-puck hamburgers and frozen salads? (Yes, the salads were actually frozen. Needless to say, I was a "packer.")
With kids heading back to school any day now, it's the perfect time to examine their lunch (and yours, too). Is your child getting a balanced meal at school? Is the lunch menu dominated by tacos, pizza, and hamburger gravy (the staples of my school's hot lunches), or are vegetables, salads, and healthy entrees available? Does your child eat lunch from a vending machine, or does she bring a healthy meal from home?
Whether your child is a packer or a buyer, read about how to make his lunch more nutritious:
The School Lunch Dilemma
Thinking Outside the Lunch Box
Fun and Filling Lunches To Go
How do you ensure your child eats a healthy, well-balanced lunch away from home? Do you have any tips or secrets? Share them in the comments below.
![]() You will earn 3 SparkPoints |
NEXT ENTRY > On the Shelves: Hot New Supermarket Products!























Comments
Thankfully I began my lifestyle change before she was old enough to get into unhealthy eating habits. - 3/25/2010 10:13:30 AM
The teachers make such a huge deal about making healthy choices, but then the cafeteria doesn't offer any! It's SO sad. - 9/28/2009 8:38:33 PM
It is so much different now, I work in public school and you couldn't pay me to eat the cafeteria food. It is all premade, frozen and heated up before being served.
I will say this, even when vegetables are served, the kids mostly won't eat them, they are thrown in the garbage. So I don't know what the answer is, they try to serve food that will actually be eaten instead of wasted. The kids will eat the Pizza Sticks, burgers and so on, probably wouldn't touch healthy foods, they have all been raised on McDonald's anyway. - 8/10/2009 6:32:46 PM
In high school, I remember there being sandwiches, nachos, burgers, salad bar, and pizza every day as well as the rotating hot lunch. The kicker is that milk was included in the price of the hot lunches, but not with the salad bar--making the healthier choice more expensive. I usually stuck to PB&J sandwiches because the rest of the food was so unappetizing (thankfully, both my parents are EXCELLENT cooks). But that was only the 1x or so per week that I bought lunch--the rest of the time I brown-bagged it so I would be guaranteed food I liked (and a nice homemade treat for dessert). - 4/28/2009 12:09:13 AM
Kids in the free/reduced lunch program ate out of a special lunch line (no stigma there...) that offered some attempt at a "freshly made" (may not have been true, but closer than what we got) healthy balanced meal every afternoon.
Needless to say I packed a lunch every day from 1st grade through graduation. While I hated it then, now all my friends buy lunch every day at the cafe on campus, and I show up with a brown bag fearlessly! - 4/24/2009 10:25:35 AM
Once there taste buds know good food they wont eat that crap. We need education systems to offer healthy foods but I live in a small rural area and they dont have that available right now. I worry about all the obese children I see and how they wont live a healthy life in the long run. It sure is a problem we can correct though. - 3/25/2009 9:14:09 AM
The free lunches include a "main course" a piece of fruit, a bag of baked chips, a drink, and a bag of baby carrots.
Sounds reasonable right?
Well, a main course is a Soft pretzle with hydrogenated oil cheese flavored dipping sauce. Or a small slice of pizza with a few shreds of imitation cheese and maybe 2 pieces of pea sized pepperoni. Very little if any protein.
The fruit is always very green, usually too hard to bite into.
The drinks are either 1% milk, choco or plain and fruit drinks that contain more sugar than fruit.
The chips are baked, but contain MSG.
And the carrots. How can they possibly mess up the carrots??
They are usually SLIMEY.
Most days I watch the students taste everything, and eat only the chips and drink the fruit drink. Then complain the rest of the day that they are hungry.
Everything else goes in the trash. The school has a student body of 3,000 and the 20 or so trash cans around the food court usually have to be emptied twice during each lunch. We could feed a COUNTRY with what goes in the trashcans during just one lunch! - 2/7/2009 11:39:26 AM
I did not work on NSLP when I was at USDA, so I don't know the ins and outs of this program the way my former colleagues do, but i will attempt to explain briefly what I know. To quote the report you cited:
"Improving the nutritional quality of school meals and competitive foods
may, in principle, be a goal of many NSLP stakeholders, including schools,
parents, the nutrition community, FNS, and Congress. But meeting this goal
may raise program costs for parents, localities, or the Federal Government.
Moreover, even if more nutritious foods are provided, that does not guarantee
that students will eat them."
So, one problem is acceptance of the food. Kids tend to like unhealthy foods; many parents do too, or we wouldn't have so many obese adults in the U.S. (I know many adults who don't eat fruits and vegetables, and who feed their kids stuff I wouldn't feed my kids.) If schools offered only healthy foods and students did not want to eat them, those who could might opt out of school lunch and bring their own unhealthy (or slightly healthier) foods from home. The children whose families have higher incomes and pay full price for their lunches subsidize the program for those who receive free or reduced price lunches. USDA provides some funding for the program, but not all (some of it in the form of surplus commodities, I believe). If too many full price kids opt out of school lunch, the school can't make the money needed to provide free and reduced price lunches for those who can't afford to pay, and for whom school lunch may be their best meal of the day. Finally, even if some kids are paying full freight, the overall cost of the lunch needs to be kept under strict control, because an average increase of even 1 cent per meal translates into millions of dollars in added costs for the program as a whole.
One of the things that surprised me when I started working for USDA was the sheer magnitude of the population receiving food assistance, be it WIC, NSLP, Food Stamps, or any of USDA's smaller and lesser known food assistance programs. With all of its shortcomings, NSLP still provides a much needed free meal for many U.S. children.
In short, you have to recognize the tradeoff. Making the meals healthier does not ensure their acceptance by children, and children not accepting the food has profound economic implications for the program. Right now, schools are providing what sells. If nobody bought it, they wouldn't sell it. It's not a simple problem to fix. I'm not saying it couldn't be done better, but potential improvements in nutrition quality need to be weighed against their potential impact on participation, and the long-run economic sustainability of the program. Knowing how many good people have staked their careers on this, I believe that if there was an easy fix, they would have already found it. And as for most things in life, we need to put our money where our mouths are. Perhaps if we focus on getting adults to eat right, they will provide better role models for kids, and eventually there will be a groundswell of political support to reform the program. - 2/4/2009 9:41:20 PM
sneeze on the food and other things that are just nasty.. there is a sneeze guard but these are kid and do not care - 2/1/2009 11:43:43 AM
When I was younger and in elementary school we didn't exactly have a cafeteria, we had a place for eating, everyone had to bring their lunch. Then when I got to middle school it was weird to bring your lunch, but the school's food was terrible I didn't ever eat it.
Why is it a good thing that there are more children on the free/reduced lunch program? At least they are getting a meal, ok but the choices are terribly unhealthy and we really aren't teaching children anything about making good food choices, mainly because the options are nachos, pizza or chips. - 12/17/2008 11:37:25 AM
I guess its easier to let your kids eat at the school than try to pack out from home? What if ALL parents made their kids take lunches? No cafeteria required and no complaints about unhealthy foods. Oh wait- that might require making your kid do something and parents dont like to that anymore. I guess in the 70's it was ok to tell your kids 'no'. Just say no to unhealthy lunches and make your kids take them and if they dont want them- go hungry. - 12/3/2008 11:15:14 AM
I'm a teacher and when I go through the cafeteria to get to the teacher's lounge, I see the kids eating hot pockets, cinnamon rolls, sugary cereals, etc for breakfast. For lunch, the kids have a choice of a salad bar, but the meal will include frozen pizza, burgers, chicken nuggets, etc. If the food still has the wrapper, I check the nutrition info and I'm appalled at the fat, tras fat, high fructose corn syrup and sodium content these foods contain.
Because I am a new teacher, I am not allowed to complain about this issue. But once I get tenure, I am going to be fighting the school district with this problem. - 11/8/2008 3:34:33 PM
- 9/11/2008 10:42:40 AM
only rarely does he get hot lunch. a couple years ago, he had hot lunch every day because we received free lunches. i think he had more behavioral problems then. - 9/1/2008 9:54:57 PM
I think the problems arise in middle and high school, where students have access to more vending machines and opportunities to purchase nachos, french fries, and other less healthy alternatives to the official school lunch. - 8/31/2008 7:32:00 PM
School Breakfast is as bad as the lunch. Usually it's a Toaster Pastry (that hasn't been toasted), a Super Donut ("but it's loaded with vitamins!" I'm told---but I've read the nutritional label), bacon or sausage, toast with butter dripping from it, or Pancake on a Stick (a mini sausage with a pancake batter---corndog style---that's been deep fried). Cereal offerings are the sugary, flavored junk.
At least 1% and Skim Milk has been offered. When the cooks make rolls, they do make wheat rolls.
BUT...the cooks in nearly all of our districts' schools must follow the menu sent to them by the district's Child Nutrition Office. Either the district or the state must become responsible and require healthier meals for our students and then make sure the schools have the food they need for preparing them.
ALSO, too many children come to school without any breakfast, and too many do not have another meal after they leave. (Our NATION has a high level of children who live in poverty.) The school provides them the only meals they have on any given day. I want them to leave school with a meal that has the good nutritional content they need.
- 8/31/2008 3:30:28 PM
You can thank Ronald Reagan for that. - 8/31/2008 2:17:29 PM
Even the milk was warm! - 8/31/2008 12:47:15 PM
School lunches have gotten better in my district, but not by much. There are fruits and veggies available and they aren't as gross as the ones mentioned in the article. They aren't as good as the ones sold in local grocery stores though. - 8/31/2008 10:10:07 AM
The existence of vending machines in schools blows my mind. I think that they should only have healthy vending machines: water, fruit juice, reduced fat- and -calorie snacks, etc. I wish they would peddle more whole fruits in the lunch line, as well. - 8/30/2008 11:06:42 AM
Most of the time my children had a bag lunch, buying was a rare treat. It is wonderful that the food is improving. - 8/30/2008 9:37:12 AM
Please Log In To Leave A Comment: Log in now ›