In the News: Getting Kids to Eat Healthy Not as Easy (or Hard) as It Looks
At my house, every person who came to the table—child or adult, resident or guest—got the no thank-you helping.
When a new food came your way at the table, you had two options. You could take a serving or say "no, thank you." The latter response didn’t exclude you from the broccoli/mashed sweet potatoes/brown rice. Nope. Saying "no, thank you," meant you got a small spoonful of the declined food on the edge of your plate.
You were obligated to take one bite. After that, you could choose to say "No, thank you," again and leave the remaining food on your plate. (You could even spit it out in your napkin, which my little sister frequently did!) Or, if you liked it, you could add a new food to your repertoire. No fuss, no pressure, no arguments.
No thank-you helpings made me a fan of broccoli (steamed and dipped in vinegar that first time) and asparagus. They also helped me learn I don't like deer meat or lima beans.
This past weekend, NYT health columnist Tara Parker-Pope wrote about the "6 Food Mistakes Parents Make." Her colleague Martha Rose Shulman offers a kid-friendly recipes (with not a box of mac-n-cheese or deep-fried chicken nugget in sight). And TPP also has an interview with TV's most popular cook, Rachael Ray, who's an advocate for childhood nutrition and teaching kids to cook. Read all three.
Among the mistakes parents make: Kicking kids out of the kitchen and dieting in front of children.
Sure, there are sharp knives, hot burners and heavy pans, but the benefits of bonding over cooking and learning how to make a nutritious meal far outweigh those risks. My friends whose mothers kept the kitchen door closed now struggle to cook for their fledgling families. Those who grew up in homes like my own--where moms and grampas gave us a stool, handed us an apron and put us to work—are quite comfortable in the kitchen as grown-ups.
Kids are sponges. So if your daughter sees you drinking a chocolate meal replacement shake for dinner, she'll think that "chocolate milkshakes" are acceptable meals. If you skip breakfast or push your veggies to the side of the plate, she'll think that's OK.
Another interesting tidbit from the story: " A Rutgers study of parent and child food preferences found that preschoolers tended to like or reject the same fruits and vegetables their parents liked or didn’t like. And other research has shown girls are more likely to be picky eaters if their mothers don’t like vegetables."
The solution, Parker-Pope says, isn't hiding broccoli in a brownie or making allowing kids to eat only chicken tenders and applesauce until they graduate high school. As with any aspect of healthy living, there is no instant cure, no magic answer. Expect guess-and-test, trial-and-error. With some patience, perseverance, and yes, a bit of cheese sauce and ranch dressing, kids can learn to like (even love) vegetables.
Research has shown that it can take 10 tries to get kids to eat a new food. (It took at least that many for me to learn to like green peppers.)
Don't give up, and keep those no thank-you helpings coming! (Though forcing foods on kids isn't recommended, according to the article.)
How do you (or did you) get your kids to eat their vegetables? What worked for you?
When a new food came your way at the table, you had two options. You could take a serving or say "no, thank you." The latter response didn’t exclude you from the broccoli/mashed sweet potatoes/brown rice. Nope. Saying "no, thank you," meant you got a small spoonful of the declined food on the edge of your plate.
You were obligated to take one bite. After that, you could choose to say "No, thank you," again and leave the remaining food on your plate. (You could even spit it out in your napkin, which my little sister frequently did!) Or, if you liked it, you could add a new food to your repertoire. No fuss, no pressure, no arguments.
No thank-you helpings made me a fan of broccoli (steamed and dipped in vinegar that first time) and asparagus. They also helped me learn I don't like deer meat or lima beans.
This past weekend, NYT health columnist Tara Parker-Pope wrote about the "6 Food Mistakes Parents Make." Her colleague Martha Rose Shulman offers a kid-friendly recipes (with not a box of mac-n-cheese or deep-fried chicken nugget in sight). And TPP also has an interview with TV's most popular cook, Rachael Ray, who's an advocate for childhood nutrition and teaching kids to cook. Read all three.
Among the mistakes parents make: Kicking kids out of the kitchen and dieting in front of children.
Sure, there are sharp knives, hot burners and heavy pans, but the benefits of bonding over cooking and learning how to make a nutritious meal far outweigh those risks. My friends whose mothers kept the kitchen door closed now struggle to cook for their fledgling families. Those who grew up in homes like my own--where moms and grampas gave us a stool, handed us an apron and put us to work—are quite comfortable in the kitchen as grown-ups.
Kids are sponges. So if your daughter sees you drinking a chocolate meal replacement shake for dinner, she'll think that "chocolate milkshakes" are acceptable meals. If you skip breakfast or push your veggies to the side of the plate, she'll think that's OK.
Another interesting tidbit from the story: " A Rutgers study of parent and child food preferences found that preschoolers tended to like or reject the same fruits and vegetables their parents liked or didn’t like. And other research has shown girls are more likely to be picky eaters if their mothers don’t like vegetables."
The solution, Parker-Pope says, isn't hiding broccoli in a brownie or making allowing kids to eat only chicken tenders and applesauce until they graduate high school. As with any aspect of healthy living, there is no instant cure, no magic answer. Expect guess-and-test, trial-and-error. With some patience, perseverance, and yes, a bit of cheese sauce and ranch dressing, kids can learn to like (even love) vegetables.
Research has shown that it can take 10 tries to get kids to eat a new food. (It took at least that many for me to learn to like green peppers.)
Don't give up, and keep those no thank-you helpings coming! (Though forcing foods on kids isn't recommended, according to the article.)
How do you (or did you) get your kids to eat their vegetables? What worked for you?
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Comments
I think, also, that not positioning unhealthy/fast food as a "treat" was a big help; kids like treats...so if they think that chips and sweets are treats, they automatically like them more. - 6/14/2011 11:49:57 AM
That said, some of "taste" is genetic. Some people have more bitter taste receptors, and will honestly taste bitterness in a food that someone else might not taste at all. I completely agree with this article that the key is making foods available but not forcing foods on anyone. We all have to learn to trust our inner sense of when we're full and what we need to eat, kids most of all! - 3/22/2010 1:07:48 PM
- 2/20/2010 10:38:09 AM
Having said that, I think that the greater problem with so many kids is that refusing to eat is about the only thing in their little lives that they have any control over. Their parents relationships, their schedules, their sleeping, their bathing, who they play with and where they go are all outside of their control. I don't think that children need to be given adult levels of control over their lives but, having the freedom to choose between the pink shirt and the blue one, or between whether they do homework or practice piano first can make a difference to a child. - 9/26/2009 5:42:43 PM
The oldest utencils in the world are our fingers...why not use them to pick up the salad and dip it into different healthy sauces for taste tests?
Allowing kids to help make the food also is almost always guaranteed to have them eat it (and convince those picky parents to eat it).
If I'm in a kitchen that isn't easily made kid friendly, we can move to a table. If the kids are too small to sit (or stand safely) at the table, I sanitize the floor, the shoes come stay outside and we mix on the floor.
Yes, I end up with *huge* messes sometimes, but you'd be surprised with the meals kids are willing to make and serve their parents when they get to chose. The parent's love the fact that the kids have had a good time, the kids love having fun making things (everything from choosing menu through serving) and I get to spoil the family.
My hand keeps the menu healthy (You can choose one from his column and one from this one) and I know I'm the one who cleans up later, but we even get my 50 something husband crawling on the floor helping, and everyone eats bettter.
- 9/18/2009 12:52:10 PM
I also think that preparation has a lot to do with it, especially veggies. I can remember going to the homes of friends, and eating broccoli that had been boiled to mush or having frozen corn/peas/carrots - blech. - 8/19/2009 6:10:38 PM
And I don't serve dessert right after dinner anymore either. I wait at least an hour before serving dessert (when we actually have it) and it's usually something small and made with fruit. She's learning to control that craving for sweets, not forgoing some of her meal to leave room for it and not overeating to ensure she gets it. - 8/13/2009 2:59:43 PM
I've found my son will try foods he's had a hand in creating, and eat an entire serving. Then when asked if he wants to make them again he'll say "no, it wasn't good." :) - 4/13/2009 1:15:43 PM
My parents really didn't focus on eating fruits and veggies growing up, but I always wanted my kids to eat healthier. We have fruit/veggies at every meal, but I don't expect them to like everything. My oldest doesn't like green beans or peppers too much, my younger daughter doesn't like peppers or tomatoes - it's ok. I personally don't really love bananas or blueberries when eaten plain.
My kids love to help make meals - and I often set out ingredients they can choose to add. For salads, we put most veggies on the side and they put in what they want. Two of my kids ate sauerkraut when they were two and three because my hubby and I liked it. It was one of the weirdest things. - 2/8/2009 10:19:22 AM
I love veggies, I don't eat tomatos and onions sorry they make me gag it just isn't happening, but I like squash, eggplant, peppers, broccoli, asparagus, potatos, lettuce, spinach, raddishes all kinds of stuff, but that is probably because I have eaten that stuff all my life. - 1/30/2009 2:42:08 PM
He also has a good role model in my step-son too, who came to live with us 3 years ago and is now 20. He will eat almost any vegetable or fruit and is always willing to try something new. The only thing he won't eat is potatoes but he eats rice or pasta instead and my son loves potatoes anyway. - 11/21/2008 5:56:31 AM
My son that's 19 is a little pickier, but likes most veggies. I'm looking forward to when my son moves out because dinner time sure will be easier to prepare because my daughter and husband and I all like the same things. - 10/13/2008 9:34:44 PM
I have 2 1/2 year old twins and I am already allowing them to pull up a chair to the island or counter where I am cooking so they can "help". They absolutely love "helping Mommy" or just "watching Mommy" while in the kitchen. Yes, it gets a little stressful and there have been times when I have sent them on their way, but I will let them watch me chop veggies and they can help me put it in the bowl & they love to mix things so I let them each have a chance at mixing things up. I also will explain what I am doing & they already know not to touch the stove or knives and to back away when the oven door is open.
I wish my Mom would have done this more with me instead of just having me set the table for dinner. It's fun & it keeps the girls interested for sure.
They are starting to get a little fussy with eating but they are both up to trying new things. The other day, I made an acorn squash as a side dish with dinner and they both tried it. I am all about them trying new things. If they like it-- bonus but if not, that's OK too. My husband & I were just talking the other day about how growing up, the only veggies I had were peas, green beans, corn, carrots, lima beans, and an occassional head of cauliflower & regular iceberg lettuce salads. Boring!! There are so many veggies out there and you have to give em a chance to shine-- your palate will thank you! - 9/19/2008 12:23:57 PM
There were two direct results. The first, most obvious one, is that I still eat like it's going out of style. The second, very healthy result, is that I love vegetables of all sorts, even the really, really bitter ones like bitter melons and the bitter varieties of eggplant! :) And this _despite_ being a picky eater as a child! :)
Children _will_ eat what you give them. You just have to be firm that "no" is not an option when it comes to eating healthy! After all, isn't it the parent's responsibility to make sure the children have a nutritious diet?
True, they will probably NOT eat all those good-for-you veggies when out of your sight (school lunches, for example!) but at least the meals they have at home -are- under parental control!
Cheers,
Maya
- 9/19/2008 9:38:49 AM
I agree with the article! My son also knows that grocery shopping day means that HE gets to choose a new food at the grocery store that we have never tried and we both have to try it, weither it be a new exotic fruit of vegtable. He loves that he gets to wander around the store and surprises me with a new item (even if it is not new to me!)
Now my husband on the other hand ONLY eats meat, potatoes and corn... and refuses to eat anything else, so I am glade that I started at a young age to teach my son that he needs to try new things or he would have been tempted to be like his daddy! Great article! - 9/18/2008 9:59:24 PM
Anyhow, kids do what they see, and what they see is their parents. This applies to EVERY aspect of their life, let alone food. Now I know why I feel the need to 'clean my plate' to this day and have the urge to have dessert with every dinner! Ugh!
Loved this article.... - 9/18/2008 9:26:20 PM
Unfortunately, my family was a "clean plate club" family. I still have problems with portion control.
- 9/18/2008 4:57:02 PM
As an adult, I thought there would never be a day where I would eat calamari or escargot.
While stationed in Europe, I had a girlfriend who got me tipsy and took advantage of me, by feeding me both. Now I think they are both great appetizers, and I have found that pickled beets are not nearly so bad as I once thought.
When my sons were growing up, we concentrated on having appropriately sized portions of food, and since they saw Mom and Dad eating everything - they ate everything, too.
One night, my oldest son had a friend stay over. At dinner, and breakfast the next morning, he ate everything on his plate and asked for seconds on some foods. That afternoon his Mom came to pick him up and apologized if we had been hurt by something he refused to eat (he was supposedly a picky eater).
My DW told her we must have lucked out and had everything he liked, because he didn't refuse to eat a single thing on his plate and had asked for seconds on almost everything (like growing boys are wont to do).
My wife had prepared meatloaf (he gagged at home when asked to take a bite), green peas (swept them off the plate at home), salad (are you kidding!), and mashed potatoes (yes, he liked mashed potatoes). He had asked for seconds on the meatloaf, green peas with vinegar (yes, that's how I preferred them) and on the mashed potatoes.
For breakfast that morning, we had scrambled eggs with cheese, green and red peppers and onions. We also had country potatoes with onions, cantaloupe and big glasses of COLD milk. He supposedly would not eat onions, peppers of any kind, eggs - no matter how they were prepared, and he detested milk. He had never had canteloupe, but it was almost impossible to get him to try new foods.
We worried he'd be ill, but the strangest thing happened. He started hanging out at our house around dinner time and calling his Mom to see if he could stay for dinner. I'm sure he ate things that would have shocked his mother, but maybe it was the cooks. One evening he said at the dinner table, "Mrs. C, you and Mr. C. are maybe the best cookers in the world".
Both of us, having grown up in or near the country all our lives just fixed plain, mid-western,regular farm food.
That is, with the exception of desserts. My MIL cooked dangerously decadent desserts and my wife has inherited her talent. She very seldom cooks desserts now that we are trying to be healthful and there are only two of us, but at Thanksgiving, Christmas and on birthdays, she makes two or three desserts and drives everyone crazy deciding which one to have.
That's where we use the "Taste it" rule.
And we keep a serving or two of each dessert and send the rest home with our children. - 9/18/2008 4:55:09 PM
The rule my husband and I agreed to use was "Take as much or as little of everything served as long as you take at least 1 small spoonful of everything. Then you must eat what you took!" Desserts were rarely served to our kids--more of a special thing or celebration thing. I think the dog probably gots lots of little spoonfuls of things......Each of our sons have very different food tastes and none of them enforce any type of rules for the table. I am sure that is in reaction to how we brought them up.
The study by Rutgers reminds me of the story of me an liver as a young child. If my father fed me the liver baby food, I ate it without reservation. If my mother fed me the same liver, out it came in a raspberry. Can you figure out which of my parents loved liver????
Thanks for the memories and insights. - 9/18/2008 1:53:13 PM
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